汉韩重叠词的主观性对比研究
A Contrastive Study on Reduplication and its Subjectivity in Chinese and Korean
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초록
本文从主观性的角度探讨汉语与韩语在词类上的重叠现象。通过汉语与韩语的重叠及其主观性对比分析，本文发现，汉语动词和形容词重叠词“指小”功能凸显，主要表达说话人的主观情感、态度、评价，而韩语动词和形容词重叠后变成拟态词,“增量”“副词化”功能凸显，主要描写事物的客观状态，很少表达对事物的喜爱、厌恶等的主观情感。
Abstract
This study starts with the promise that reduplication, which is commonly present in various languages, also brings out common functional effects. This study attempts to classify types and analyze functions of reduplication in Chinese and in Korean language, from the perspective of subjectivity. The main arguments of this paper are the followings ; With reference to the subjectivity of language, The function of reduplicated words in Chinese is “diminutive”, “augmentative”, “pejorative”, “affectionate”. On the other hand, the function of reduplicated words in Korean is “augmentative”, “adverb derivation”, Korean reduplicated words became an onomatopoeia and describe an objective state.
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