전후 세계질서에 대한 중국의 시각 — 1940년대 전반 쑨커(孫科)의 전후세계론을 중심으로
China’s Perspective on World Order after World War II — Focusing on Sun-Ke’s Idea of the World Order after the War in the First Half of the 1940s
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This study analyzes China’s main attitude to the post-war order in the early 1940s, and attempts to critically grasp the China’s perspective on the world order after world War II. The first half of 1940 was a period when the idea of world order after the end of the war began to be formed in earnest, by primarily the United States and the United Kingdom, along with the Second World War. With the outbreak of World War II, The Sino-Japanese War, which had been ongoing since Lukouchiao incident broke out in 1937, changed from a war between the two countries, China and Japan to a war between the Axis and the Allied nations, and changed from a national war for national liberation to a global anti-fascist war. In order to reorganize the postwar world order, President Roosevelt of the United States elevated China’s international status, which was located on the periphery of the international community, into the world’s four strong powers. This enabled China to play a central role in the reorganization of the world or regional order after World War II. This change in international status of China and changes in international relations made China took an active interest in the world order design after World War II, and presented concrete ideas from China’s point of view. Until now, research on the post-war order has been mainly focused on the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union. However, China not only had a clear position on the new order in China and the Pacific region, especially the issue of independence in the colonized region, but also had a considerable influence on the ideas of the United States and the Soviet Union. In particular, China’s position on world order after World War II was the first to express its view on world order after China emerged as a world power. It also has important implications for understanding China’s perspective on the world and the Asian region, not only then but also now. And it can be said that it has considerable meaning in understanding how China perceived the colonized countries around China at the time, and how it changed the order in the Asia-Pacific region after World War II. Therefore, in this thesis, China’s position and initiatives are mainly analyzed, focusing on the post-World War II world peace regime and the Asia-Pacific regional order.
Abstract
This study analyzes China’s main attitude to the post-war order in the early 1940s, and attempts to critically grasp the China’s perspective on the world order after world War II. The first half of 1940 was a period when the idea of world order after the end of the war began to be formed in earnest, by primarily the United States and the United Kingdom, along with the Second World War. With the outbreak of World War II, The Sino-Japanese War, which had been ongoing since Lukouchiao incident broke out in 1937, changed from a war between the two countries, China and Japan to a war between the Axis and the Allied nations, and changed from a national war for national liberation to a global anti-fascist war. In order to reorganize the postwar world order, President Roosevelt of the United States elevated China’s international status, which was located on the periphery of the international community, into the world’s four strong powers. This enabled China to play a central role in the reorganization of the world or regional order after World War II. This change in international status of China and changes in international relations made China took an active interest in the world order design after World War II, and presented concrete ideas from China’s point of view. Until now, research on the post-war order has been mainly focused on the relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union. However, China not only had a clear position on the new order in China and the Pacific region, especially the issue of independence in the colonized region, but also had a considerable influence on the ideas of the United States and the Soviet Union. In particular, China’s position on world order after World War II was the first to express its view on world order after China emerged as a world power. It also has important implications for understanding China’s perspective on the world and the Asian region, not only then but also now. And it can be said that it has considerable meaning in understanding how China perceived the colonized countries around China at the time, and how it changed the order in the Asia-Pacific region after World War II. Therefore, in this thesis, China’s position and initiatives are mainly analyzed, focusing on the post-World War II world peace regime and the Asia-Pacific regional order.
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