조선시대 한글편지에 나타나는 한자어 접두사성 형태소 고찰

Abstract

This article was written to examine the appearance of sino-korean prefixed morphemes in Hangul letters of Joseon Dynasty. The reason why we used the letters of Hangul letters in Joseon Dynasty is that we first noted that in modern Korean, Sino-korean prefixed morphemes play an active role in forming temporary words to convey new concepts. Therefore, it is assumed that the sino-korean prefixed morphemes are more likely to appear frequently in Hangeul letters, which are more likely to reflect utterances in everyday life, rather than conservative woodblock materials, even during the Middle and Modern Korean periods to be. As a result of examining the appearance of sino-korean prefixed morphemes in Hangeul letters of Joseon Dynasty, the forms that seemed to be relatively high in combination with the independent stem of Korean language were ‘ᄉᆡᆼ(生)-, 잡(雜)-, 건(乾)-, 공(空)-, 진(眞)-, 본(本)-, 양(洋)-, 왜(倭)-‘. As a result of reviewing their meaning function and their position in the vocabulary, they were able to combine not only sino-korean stems but also native language independent stems, and they were formed in a certain relationship so that they were established as prefix morphemes. Among the sino-korean prefixed morphemes in Hangeul letters of Joseon Dynasty, the form that developed as a derivative prefix of Korean was '생 (生)-'. 'ᄉᆡᆼ(生)-' was found to have become less related to the basic meaning of Chinese characters, and thus developed as a derivative prefix of Korean language which has formal meaning and semantic constraints on combining words. Among the sino-korean prefixed morphemes, '잡(雜)-' which means' miscellaneous', '양(洋)-' which means 'introduced from the West' and ‘왜(倭)-' which means 'introduced from Japan' appeared more extensively in Hangeul letters than in woodblock data. Therefore, it can be assumed that they are the Chinese character prefix morphemes that developed first in everyday language.