언간에 나타나는 친족 관련 한자어 접두사성 형태소의 출현양상

Abstract

The Hangul letter of the Joseon Dynasty was an important means of communicating among the relatives of geographically separated people. Therefore, it has abundant kinship‒related vocabulary. In this paper, we examined the emergence patterns of the kinship‒related prefixed sino‒korean morpheme from the Hangul letters of the Joseon dynasty, ‘친(親), 외(外), 시(媤), 처(妻)’. And we examined the meaning function and the status in the lexicon of this prefixed sino‒korean morpheme. In this paper, we have examined the process of making the sino‒korean root as a sino‒korean prefixary morpheme in the lexicon, and then making it a sino‒korean prefix, taking the sino‒korean morpheme as an example ‘생(生)’. Through this process, the conditions for establishing the sino‒korean morpheme as a derived prefix are suggested. When a sino‒korean morpheme establishes its position as a derivation prefix of the Korean language, it has a meaning distinctive from the original sino‒korean root in terms of meaning. The sino‒korean prefix evolved into a morpheme with more formal meaning than the actual meaning of the original sino‒korean root. The derivation prefix thus established also shows the binding constraints that distinguish it from the original sino‒korean root when participating in word formation of the Korean language. As a result of examining the appearance patterns of ‘친(親); and ;외(外)’ in the Korean letters of the Joseon Dynasty, which means paternal and maternal blood relatives, ‘친(親)’ is distinguished from ‘blood’ But it did not appear as a derivation prefix, which means “the blood of the paternal”. On the other hand, ‘외(外)’, which means ‘the blood of the mother’, can be seen as a conjugation of the sino‒korean prefix in Hangul letters. As a result of examining the appearance of ‘시(媤)’ and ‘처(妻)’ in the Hangul letters of the Joseon Dynasty, the ‘시(媤)’ is mostly used as a prefixary morpheme combined with the independent stem, But only ‘처(妻)’ was associated with the root of dependence.