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‘대학형’중소기업훈련컨소시엄 사업의 효과: 교육훈련프로그램 만족의 매개역할에 대한 실증연구

The Performance of the University-type Vocational Training Consortium for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises: The Mediating Role of Training Program Satisfaction

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주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 중소기업훈련컨소시엄 참가자의 개인 특성과 직무능력향상 관계에서 교육훈련 프로그램 만족의 매개효과를 규명하기 위해 실증분석을 실시하였다. 교육훈련 참가자 특성은 교육훈련 성과에 영향을 주는 매우 중요한 변인이며, 교육훈련이 기업 현장에서 실무효과에 미치는 정도를 모니터링 할 필요성이 있음에도 불구하고 그간의 중소기업훈련컨소시엄 사업 평가에 대한 연구는 주로 거시적이고 종합적으로 이루어졌다. 따라서 본 연구는 실증분석을 통해 중소기업훈련컨소시엄 사업의 효과에 대한 종합적 연구의 미비점을 보완하고 교육훈련 연구의 이론적 논의를 풍부히 하고자 하였다. 구체적으로, 본 연구에서는 컨소시엄 교육훈련 참가자 개인특성, 교육훈련 프로그램 만족 및 직무능력 향상 간의 관계를 검증하고, 훈련 참가자 개인특성과 직무능력 향상 간의 관계에서 교육훈련 프로그램 만족의 매개효과를 파악하여 양자 간의 관계를 체계적으로 설명하고자 하였다. 분석 결과, 훈련 참가자의 능력과 기대, 자기효능감이 교육훈련 프로그램 만족에 유의한 영향을 미쳤고, 교육훈련 프로그램 만족이 직무능력 향상에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 또한, 교육훈련 프로그램 만족은 훈련 참가자의 기대, 자기효능감과 직무능력 향상 간의 관계에서 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과는 훈련 참가자의 개인특성이 교육훈련 프로그램 만족에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인임을 의미한다. 이론적 기여점 및 향후 중소기업훈련컨소시엄사업을 위한 실무적 시사점은 결론부에 제시되었다.

Abstract

This study examines the mediating role of training program satisfaction between the characteristics of training participants of the university-type Vocational Training Consortium for SMEs(VTC for SMEs) and improvement of job competence. Previous assessments over VTC for SMEs largely tend to take a macroscopic and comprehensive point of view. Existing research however overlooks the importance of the characteristics of the training participants which are very crucial variables because they affect training performance. Thus, the study aims to supplement the limitations of the existing studies as well as extend the theoretical horizon of vocational training research. The results of the empirical study are as follow; individuals' factors(ability, expectancy and self-efficacy) have a significantly positive impact on the training program satisfaction and sequentially the satisfaction has a significantly positive impact on the improvement of job competence. It is shown that the training program satisfaction plays a mediating role between individual factors(expectancy and self-efficacy) and improvement of job competence. These findings suggest that individual factors are crucial variables boosting training program satisfaction. In conclusion, theoretical contributions and practical implications are presented.

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