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受講生は多文化クラスで何を話しているのか―留学生の学びに着目して―

What Students Talk about in the Multi-Cultural Sessions -Focusing on learning for International Students-

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키워드

주제분류학제간연구

초록

This study focuses on choosing topics what students discuss in the multi-cultural sessions. The author analyzed the conversation among groups of six in the multi-cultural sessions for one semester. The purpose of this paper is as follows ;① to observe what kind of topics are talked about in the multi-cultural sessions ② to investigate characteristic of the topics in their conversation. This study aims to reveal what they discuss in the multi-cultural sessions. Hence, I recorded their conversation in the multi-cultural sessions for one semester, transcribed the conversation and classified the data according to topics. I chose topics which were talked in the some groups from that classified data, as common topics. And then, I analyzed what kinds of topic appear in the multi-cultural sessions. The result indicates that a lot of topics appeared regarding childhood and school education in Japan, as common topics, in case a particular subject was assigned; furthermore, these cultural schema include topics that is applied to topic schema among Japanese students for first time they met. It is suggested that taking the multi-cultural session contribute to the promotion of contact with cultural schema.

Abstract

This study focuses on choosing topics what students discuss in the multi-cultural sessions. The author analyzed the conversation among groups of six in the multi-cultural sessions for one semester. The purpose of this paper is as follows ;① to observe what kind of topics are talked about in the multi-cultural sessions ② to investigate characteristic of the topics in their conversation. This study aims to reveal what they discuss in the multi-cultural sessions. Hence, I recorded their conversation in the multi-cultural sessions for one semester, transcribed the conversation and classified the data according to topics. I chose topics which were talked in the some groups from that classified data, as common topics. And then, I analyzed what kinds of topic appear in the multi-cultural sessions. The result indicates that a lot of topics appeared regarding childhood and school education in Japan, as common topics, in case a particular subject was assigned; furthermore, these cultural schema include topics that is applied to topic schema among Japanese students for first time they met. It is suggested that taking the multi-cultural session contribute to the promotion of contact with cultural schema.

참고문헌 (15)

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  2. 梶原綾乃, "留学生と日本人学生との交流促進を目的としたコミュニケーション教育の実践", 日本語教育, (117), pp.93~102 (2003)
  3. 加藤好崇, "異文化接触場面のインターアクション" (2011), 東海大学出版会
  4. 河村茂雄, "心のライフライン―気づかなかった自分を発見する―" (2000), 誠信書房
  5. 金珍淑, "共生日本語教育学―多言語多文化共生社会のために―", pp.203~222 (2007), 雄松堂出版
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  7. 杉原由美, "留学生․日本人大学生相互学習型活動における共生の実現をめざして―相互行為に現れる非対称性と権力作用の観点から―", WEB版リテラシーズ, 3(2), pp.18~27 (2006)
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  10. 徳井厚子, "異文化理解教育としての日本事情の可能性―多文化クラスにおけるディベカッションの試み―", 日本語教育, (92), pp.200~211 (1997)
  11. 西田ひろ子, "日本企業で働く日系ブラジル人と日本人の間の異文化間コミュニケーション摩擦" (2003), 創元社
  12. 広瀬勝弘, "学校体育におけるドッジボールの教科内容に関する一考察", 鹿児島大学教育学部教育実践研究紀要, 20, pp.81~86 (2010)
  13. 深川美帆, "異文化交流ディスカッションにおけるトピックについて―実践からの考察をもとに―", 金沢大学留学生センター紀要, (13), pp.23~43 (2010)
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