조선 후기 연융대 공간의 군사적 기능과 도성 배후기지화

Abstract

Yeonyoongdae is a low peak where is near Saegumjeong at Hongjae stream side and Changiumun. This area which is placed between Bukhanmountain and Baekak is the place where outdoor amusement Josiseo was placed in and Secho was executed until late Joseon period. Between King Sukjong’s reign and Yeongjo’s reign the area had undergone gradual spatial and functional change. After Tangchundae Wall had been constructed around the area. In the reign of King Yeongjo he decied to change the national defense system then Chongyungcheong Wall became the military post in Tangchundae that take increasing on defend the capital. Tangchundae great wall construction suspend halt but reign of Sukjong after the construction was restarted. At that time Tangchundae Wall between Baekak and Hyangrobong was completed. The name Tangchundae Wall was changed into Yeonyoongdae in King Yeongjo’s reign. Yeonyoongdae underwent many changes such as extending the fortress walls and having the new name “Yeonyoongdae.” The separate spaces in the fortress walls became a district and a nearby base camp for defending the capital. It started to have the military function such as having military training or test to be a military officer in Yeonyoongdae as Chongyungcheong moved to it. Chongyungcheong enabled Yeonyoongdae to serve its purpose of a military post for defending the capital by virtue of Chongyungcheong. In order to defend the capital King Yeongjo has moved commoners into the region and made it form a town. Among Sungjeoshipri areas Yeonyoongdae was a unique personality. The history of the space offers us information on the spot and its nearby areas. The fact that the areas around Yeonyoongdae became a unit of the district where Tangchundae Wall is a center for is essential to understand the meaning of the spaces. For all reasons mentioned above the cultural assets around Yeonyoondae should be well preserved.