조선 초기 內廐의 운영과 留養馬 변동

Abstract

The operation of Naegu is to effectively manage the Naegu horses breeding and training in the palace, including Naeseungjamokso in Hamgyeong‐do and Naeseung Ranch in Jeongot, Gyeonggi‐do. As Joseon was founded, Saboksi ruled Naegu, but after it transferred the capital to Hanyang, Naesaboksi took charge of Naegu horses. Taejo installed Naeseung Ranch in Jeongot, Yangjubu and gave Naegu horses to the deserving retainers, and Taejong assigned the increasing Naegu horses to the government regional offices. Naegu was run by Naesaboksi and Gyeomsabok. Although the academia generally says that Naesaboksi was established in the 9th year of Taejong, the author recognized Naegu as a Naesaboksi installation at Holjeokbakdong, Yangjubu just before the transfer of the capital to Hanyang. Naeseung and Sabok are the subjects that operate Naegu, and Gyeomsabok became the main body of Naegu operation as Taejong had Sabok with Mujae hold another position of sinecure concurrently. From Naesaboksi, Sejo separated Gyeomsabok that was responsible for the breeding and training of Naegu horses and the management of Naeseung Ranch, and made it Chinbyeong Ahmun. The training of Naegu horses was carried out by Naesaboksi and Saboksi on shares. Naesaboksi trained government horses and private horses 6 days for 3 days each every month and from the Sejo era it trained them for additional 6 days in Changdeokgung Rear Garden. Saboksi's government horse training was held the same day as Naesaboksi, and the private horse training was carried out for 3 days separately. Naegu horses were also trained with martial arts on horseback, whose purpose was to confront the Jurchens and teach them how to hit and poke on horseback. In the Saboksi, Yuyang horses were provided for Seonjeongwan, doctor and officers in attendance for protection of the king in a short distance when the king performed his duties. Yuyang horses were generally maintained with over 300.