일본 하기 스사 가라쓰의 조선도공
The Korean Potters in Susa-Karatsu in Hagi, Japan
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초록
本稿は日本萩の須佐の朝鮮陶工について考察したものである。 ここに朝鮮系陶工としては土谷家と坂本家、そして伊藤家がある。 土谷家は金海から九州の唐津に渡り、またそこから須佐に移住した朝鮮陶工の人であった。坂本家は李敬の子孫の坂家の出身で萩から移住してきた朝鮮系陶工である。それに対して伊藤家は一応『由來書』には「高麗出身」となっているが、実は備前出身の日本人陶工である。 須佐唐津焼は伊藤家の総管理や監督の下で土谷、坂本の両家が日本陶工斎藤家と共に共同の窯で焼物を生産する体勢を揃っていた。言い替えれば、須佐唐津焼きは金海と九州、萩や備前の技術が統合されて造られたものであった。
Abstract
This study examines the Korean potters who operated in Susa, Hagi, Japan. The Korean potters here included the Suchitani family, the Sakamoto family, and the Ito family. The Suchitani family moved from Gimhae in Korea to Karatsu in Kyushu. And the Sakamoto family, which hailed from the Saka family as the descendants of Yi Gyeong, were the Korean potters who moved from Hagi and settled here at the request of the region’s lord. And the Ito family, which is described as Japanese potters who came from Bizen in Yuraisho, the country’s old records of the han (domain). Namely, its forefather is described as having moved to and settled down in Susa during the years under the first lord of Susa. The Susa-Karatsu pottery was made at the common worksite (kiln) for the two families of the Korean potters of Suchitani and Sakamoto in partnership with the Japanese potter of Saito under the general provision of the Ito family. In other words, the pottery technology in this place incorporated Gimhae, Karatsu in Kyushu, Bizen, and Hagi. Nonetheless, the kilns here shut down in droves starting in 1935, in the face of the severe depression that swept the Daisho era, with only the Suchitani family’s premises remaining now.
참고문헌 (16)
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