语言接触影响下现代汉语外来性类词缀的汉化研究
A Study on the localization of Exterior Chinese Affixes under the Influence of Language Contac
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In this study, a total of 16 foreign affixes in the New Word Dictionary published from 2011 to 2018 were counted. First of all, from a macro perspective, they classify their borrowing methods in Chinese and the process of localization, According to the different borrowing methods of foreign language elements, foreign affixes are divided into foreign affixes developed from borrowed sounds, mainly including “粉、客、秀、吧”; alien affixes developed by intention, mainly include “微、云、门、软、硬、轻、零、超”; alien affix introduced by borrowing form, such as“族、控、化、系”. Secondly, combined with the existing research results and the BCC corpus, a micro-examination was conducted on the formal, grammatical, and semantic features of foreign affixes. Finally, the causes of foreign affixes are analyzed from three aspects: social factors, language laws, and pragmatic psychological factors.
Abstract
In this study, a total of 16 foreign affixes in the New Word Dictionary published from 2011 to 2018 were counted. First of all, from a macro perspective, they classify their borrowing methods in Chinese and the process of localization, According to the different borrowing methods of foreign language elements, foreign affixes are divided into foreign affixes developed from borrowed sounds, mainly including “粉、客、秀、吧”; alien affixes developed by intention, mainly include “微、云、门、软、硬、轻、零、超”; alien affix introduced by borrowing form, such as“族、控、化、系”. Secondly, combined with the existing research results and the BCC corpus, a micro-examination was conducted on the formal, grammatical, and semantic features of foreign affixes. Finally, the causes of foreign affixes are analyzed from three aspects: social factors, language laws, and pragmatic psychological factors.
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