网络流行语“类词缀化现象”及其共时性特征探析
An Analysis of the Phenomenon and Characteristics of Quasi-affixation in Chinese from the Perspective of Internet Slangs
5
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
本文以2019年-2023年的网络流行语为研究对象，探讨现代汉语网络流行语中的“类词缀化现象”及其主要共时性特征。首先，本文从语义、结构、句法及产生机制等方面对“类词缀化现象”进行了探讨。研究发现，语义上，网络流行语中的类词缀均通过语义类化与泛化而来，不少情况是受语言接触的影响；结构上，以类后缀为主，类前缀较少，其与“X”的搭配灵活性受其使用时长与传播程度影响，且每个类词缀均具有一定能产性；句法上，多为名词性结构，在句中可作主语、宾语、定语或中心语，部分亦具有谓词性功能；产生机制则包括“类推”、“经济原则”等内部原因，以及“社会因素”、“语言接触”等外部原因。其次，本文从共时视角出发分析网络流行语中“类词缀化现象”的特征。研究发现，其主要表现出“语义结合的偶然性”、“语域的局限性”以及“色彩义的鲜明性”等特征，体现了现代汉语构词方式的灵活性与网络语言的表达活力。
Abstract
This article focuses on the analysis of quasi-affix phenomena and their synchronic characteristics in internet popular phrases from 2019 to 2023. The following conclusions are drawn: 1. Quasi-affix phenomena: Firstly, most quasi-affixes in internet popular phrases are derived through the processes of semantic categorization and generalization, along with the influence of language contact. These two conditions enable quasi-affixes to acquire additional meanings based on their original meanings. Secondly, among these quasi-affixes, quasi-suffixes are the most numerous, while quasi-prefixes are relatively few. The longer and more widely used these quasi-affixes are in Chinese, the less restricted their collocation conditions with “X” become. Conversely, if they have only become popular in recent years or have low diffusion, their collocation conditions with “X” are more restricted. Furthermore, each quasi-affix exhibits varying degrees of productivity. Additionally, the expression of quasi-affixes in internet popular phrases is mainly through noun structures, which can serve as subjects, objects, and modifiers or heads in sentences. There are also predicative structures that commonly function as predicates in sentences. Finally, the generation mechanism includes both internal and external factors. Internal factors include “analogy” and the “principle of economy”; external factors include “social factors” and “language contact”. 2. Synchronic characteristics: Quasi-affixes in internet popular phrases exhibit synchronic dynamic characteristics such as “contingency of semantic combination”, “limitation of language domain”, and “distinctiveness of color”.