关于现代汉语“硬X” 的类词缀现象考察
An Analysis on the Quasi-affix of Modern Chinese “硬X”
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In recent years, research on affixes has gradually increased, but it is rarely related to “hard”. Starting from the original meaning of “hard”, this paper clarifies the semantic development of “hard”. We find that “hard” is not only used for specific things, but also expresses abstract things. Based on the existing dictionary definition, the “hard” semantics are re-integrated into eight items. Secondly, the BCC Chinese corpus of Beijing Language and Culture University was selected as the object of investigation. Additionally we searched the “hard X” family words in the exhaustive way, and the “hard” word formation position, part-of-speech tagging and probability were also examined. Through analysis, it is found that the “X” in “hard X” is the two-syllable noun and the number of vocabulary is the most；the “hard X” can be used as the subject, object, attribute and complement in the sentence; in addition the suffix “hard” also has some nominal functions of the general affix . So it can be seen that “hard” has completed the conversion from affix to class affix.
Abstract
In recent years, research on affixes has gradually increased, but it is rarely related to “hard”. Starting from the original meaning of “hard”, this paper clarifies the semantic development of “hard”. We find that “hard” is not only used for specific things, but also expresses abstract things. Based on the existing dictionary definition, the “hard” semantics are re-integrated into eight items. Secondly, the BCC Chinese corpus of Beijing Language and Culture University was selected as the object of investigation. Additionally we searched the “hard X” family words in the exhaustive way, and the “hard” word formation position, part-of-speech tagging and probability were also examined. Through analysis, it is found that the “X” in “hard X” is the two-syllable noun and the number of vocabulary is the most；the “hard X” can be used as the subject, object, attribute and complement in the sentence; in addition the suffix “hard” also has some nominal functions of the general affix . So it can be seen that “hard” has completed the conversion from affix to class affix.
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