우리나라 성인남자 당뇨 환자의 신체 활동이 심혈관위험인자에 미치는 영향
Effects of Physical Activity on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Korean Diabetic Adult Males
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초록
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of aerobic physical activity and muscle strengthening physical activity on cardiovascular disease in diabetic adult males. In the 2016-2019 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 685 adults were selected as final subjects, excluding those with activity restrictions, cancer patients, unmeasured blood-related indicators, and non-responders among diabetic adult males. All statistical analysis was performed using SAS 9.4, and complex sample analysis was performed using weights according to the KNHANES raw data usage guidelines. First, the subjects were divided into aerobic and muscle-strengthening physical activities, and general characteristics were analyzed by cross-analysis. Next, general linear model analysis (GLM) was performed to examine the differences in blood indices between each group. In the case of aerobic physical activity, HDL cholesterol was higher and the CVD score was lower than in the case of not doing aerobic physical activity. In the case of muscle-strengthening physical activity, HDL cholesterol was higher, and triglyceride and fasting blood glucose were lower than in the case of not doing physical activity. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for a program for the continuous management of diabetes and prevention of complications, and furthermore, it is expected to be applied to the management of the public health system by developing an intervention program for diabetic patients.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of aerobic physical activity and muscle strengthening physical activity on cardiovascular disease in diabetic adult males. In the 2016-2019 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 685 adults were selected as final subjects, excluding those with activity restrictions, cancer patients, unmeasured blood-related indicators, and non-responders among diabetic adult males. All statistical analysis was performed using SAS 9.4, and complex sample analysis was performed using weights according to the KNHANES raw data usage guidelines. First, the subjects were divided into aerobic and muscle-strengthening physical activities, and general characteristics were analyzed by cross-analysis. Next, general linear model analysis (GLM) was performed to examine the differences in blood indices between each group. In the case of aerobic physical activity, HDL cholesterol was higher and the CVD score was lower than in the case of not doing aerobic physical activity. In the case of muscle-strengthening physical activity, HDL cholesterol was higher, and triglyceride and fasting blood glucose were lower than in the case of not doing physical activity. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data for a program for the continuous management of diabetes and prevention of complications, and furthermore, it is expected to be applied to the management of the public health system by developing an intervention program for diabetic patients.
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