소비절제 라이프스타일이 상업적 공유 경제 시스템 수용에 미치는 영향: 공유 효용을 중심으로
The Effects of Anti-Consumption Lifestyle on Commercial Sharing System Acceptance: Focusing on Sharing Utility
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자동차, 의류, 숙박 등 다양한 분야에서 상업적 공유 경제 산업이 점차 성장하고 있는 가운데, 상업적 공유 경제 시스템을 이용하는 소비자의 다양한 동기를 살펴보려는 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 이 가운데 본 연구에서는 최근 소비자들이 관심을 보이는 소비절제 라이프스타일에 따라 상업적 공유 경제 시스템에 대한 차별적 효용 인식을 살펴보고 이것이 공유 태도와 의도에 어떤 관계를 가지는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 소비절제 라이프스타일의 요인을 검소함, 자발적 간소화, 강박적 소비절제로 구분하고 각각이 상업적 공유 경제 시스템을 이용하는 효용(사용효용, 반산업적효용, 사회적 효용)과 어떤 관계를 가지는지 살펴보고 이러한 효용이 공유 태도 및 의도에 어떤 영향을 주는지 알아보고자 하였다. 가설 검정을 위해 소비절제 라이프스타일과 자동차 공유경제 시스템을 대상으로 한 효용을 측정하여 데이터를 수집하고 구조방정식모형을 이용하여 각 구성개념의 관계를 확인하였다. 그 결과 검소함과 자발적 간소화 라이프스타일은 각각 상업적 공유시스템의 사용효용과 반산업적 효용, 사회적 효용과 연관이 있는 것으로 나타났으며 강박적 소비절제는 사용효용에 부정적 영향을 주는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 상업적 공유시스템의 3가지 효용은 공유 태도에 긍정적 영향을 미치나 의도에는 영향을 미치지 못하고 태도를 매개하여 의도에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통하여 소비절제 라이프스타일에 따른 공유 효용의 차별적 인식을 확인하여 공유 경제 시스템에 대한 차별화된 마케팅 전략의 수행의 근거를 제공할 것으로 기대된다.
Abstract
While commercial sharing system is growing in various fields such as automobiles, clothing, and accommodation, studies are under way to examine the various motivations of consumers using commercial sharing systems. The purpose of this study is to examine the perceptions of discriminatory utility of commercial sharing systems according to the anti-consumption lifestyles that consumers are interested in, and to investigate how they relate to sharing attitudes and intention. Anti-consumption lifestyle is divided into frugality, voluntary simplicity and tightwadism (obsessive consumption abstinence). We examine how each has a relationship with utility (usage, anti-industrial, and social utility) in the area of commercial sharing system. For the hypothesis test, the factors of anti-consumption lifestyle and the utility of automobile sharing system were measured and the data were collected and the relation of each constitutional concept was confirmed by using structural equations model. As a result, the frugality and the voluntary simplicity lifestyle were found to be related to the usage, anti - industrial utility, and social utility of the commercial sharing system respectively, and the tightwadism had a negative effect on the perceived usage utility. The three utilities of the commercial sharing system have a positive effect on the sharing attitude but have no effect on the intention directly, but influence the intention by mediating the attitude. This study is expected to provide a basis for the implementation of differentiated marketing strategies for the commercial sharing systems by confirming the differential recognition of the sharing utility according to the anti- consumption lifestyle.
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