澹寧 洪義浩의 燕行에 관한 연구

Abstract

Tamnyŏng (澹寧) Hong Ŭi-ho (洪義浩, 1758~1826), born the exalted lineages of Namin (南人) of capital district in the late Chosŏn period, is a very importand figure, needed to be studied in politics, literature (including novels), cultural geography, international exchange between Chosŏn and Ching etc. This paper aims, first of all, to compile his literary works lie scattered and to make clear the chronicle of his works. It also introduces new materials related to his envoy to Ching, namely, Yŏngi (燕記, 1803) and Yŏnsanhaigyŏng (衍山海經, 1820). The former is an anthology of his collection of poems written during his first visit to Peking, and the latter is a collection of his poems that he wrote while he traveled Kŭmgangsan. Yŏnsanhaigyŏng chŭngju (衍山海經證註) compiled by his concubine’s son Hong Hŭibok (洪羲福) with his glosses added, was introduced to the literary world of Ching. This paper also clarifies that Hong Ŭi-ho wrote Sokch’ulsaisŏng (續出塞聲, abbr., 前出塞) during his first visit to Ching, Huch’ulsai (後出塞) during his second visit and Samipyŏngyelok (三入燕薊錄) during his third visit, inheriting the works of his grandfather and his father, namely Yŏngŏngnok (燕京錄, 1763) written by Hong Chung-hyo (洪重孝) and Chulsailok (出塞錄, 1781) written by Hong Su-bo (洪秀輔) while it is widely known that the members of P’ungsan Hong Clan had a steady relationship with many Ching literati. The exchages between literati of Chosŏn and Ching, including the exchange between Hong Ŭi-ho and Fei lanchi(費蘭墀) on three occasions shows a significant development in history of literary exchange between Chosŏn and Ching. It is also important fact that Hong Ŭi-ho was reading various poems of many Chosŏn literati composed while envoying to Ching whom he had intimate relationship with. Hong Ŭi-ho wrote prolifically naming himself as 詩癖 (craze for writing Chinese poetry).