영·한 성경번역에 나타난 내포절 주어의 격 변화 연구
Genitive Subjects in English-Korean Translation of the Bible
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초록
The purpose of this article is to examine the case forms of the subjects of embedded and relative clauses in English-Korean Bible translation. We first examine the case forms of the 1954 version of the Bible and compare them with those of the 1973 version. Unlike the genitive subjects in the former, we have seen that the subjects of the embedded and relative clauses in the 1973 version of Bible are nominative case-marked. Why is it so? We found that Middle Korean allowed genitive subjects in embedded and relative clauses, just like Modern Japanese. However, this kind of case system gradually disappeared, leaving behind a small number of genitive case forms in newspapers and other written forms. Genitive subjects have been found to be widely used in religious recordings including Bible translation, for example, the 1954 Korean version. Genitive subjects, however, have been changed to nominative subjects in the 1973 version. This change of case form found in the two Korean versions of the Bible may suggest that the mismatch between the spoken and written Korean, especially the written form of religious recordings, has finally been removed.
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to examine the case forms of the subjects of embedded and relative clauses in English-Korean Bible translation. We first examine the case forms of the 1954 version of the Bible and compare them with those of the 1973 version. Unlike the genitive subjects in the former, we have seen that the subjects of the embedded and relative clauses in the 1973 version of Bible are nominative case-marked. Why is it so? We found that Middle Korean allowed genitive subjects in embedded and relative clauses, just like Modern Japanese. However, this kind of case system gradually disappeared, leaving behind a small number of genitive case forms in newspapers and other written forms. Genitive subjects have been found to be widely used in religious recordings including Bible translation, for example, the 1954 Korean version. Genitive subjects, however, have been changed to nominative subjects in the 1973 version. This change of case form found in the two Korean versions of the Bible may suggest that the mismatch between the spoken and written Korean, especially the written form of religious recordings, has finally been removed.
참고문헌 (9)
- 서정목, "15세기 국어 동명사 내포문의 주어의 격에 대하여", 진단학보, 53, pp.171~192 (1981)
- Bedell, George, "On no. in: UCLA Papers in Syntax 3: Studies in East Asian Syntax", pp.1~20 (1972)
- Jang, Youngjun, "Genitive subjects in Middle Korean. in: Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics 6", pp.223~234 (1995)
- Jang, Youngjun, "Disappearance of the genitive subject in Korean. in: Harvard Studies in Korean Linguistics 13", pp.417~426 (2010)
- Maki, Hideki, "An integrated approach to nominative", genitive conversion in Japanese, 2006, ~
- no conversion. in: Japanese, "Case, agreement and ga", Korean Linguistics 3
- Nakai, Satoru, "A reconsideration of ga-no conversion in Japanese", Papers in Linguistics, 13, pp.279~320 (1980)
- Ochi, Masao, "Move F and ga", no conversion in Japanese, 2001, pp.10, 247~286
- Watanabe, Akira, "A crosslinguistic perspective on Japanese nominative-genitive conversion and its implications for Japanese syntax, Manuscript, Tokyo University", ~ (1994)