영어 한국어 수동문 사용의 빈도와 요인에 관한 연구: 성경 요한복음 한영번역본을 활용
A Study on the Frequency and Causes of the Passive in English and Korean in The Gospel of John
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The present study aims to investigate the causes of the passive in English and Korean from the Gospel of John to find out what their characteristics are in terms of the semantic linguistic view. The result shows that in English, 145 passive sentences are found out of 1129 sentences. 111 passive sentences are classified as topicality and 14 passive sentences as connectedness. In addition, there exist 118 short passives, or agent omission, whereas there exist 7 long passives with by-agent. In Korean, 94 passive sentences are found out of 1462 sentences. 53 passive sentences are classified as topicality and 29 passive sentences as connectedness and 14 passive sentences as circumstances dependency. There exist 83 short passives, or agent omission, whereas there exist 11 long passives with by-agent. The findings show that the frequency of the passive in English is much higher than that of Korean. Topicality is the highest factor of the passive and connectedness is the second highest factor in both languages. In Korean, circumstances dependency is an important characteristic.
Abstract
The present study aims to investigate the causes of the passive in English and Korean from the Gospel of John to find out what their characteristics are in terms of the semantic linguistic view. The result shows that in English, 145 passive sentences are found out of 1129 sentences. 111 passive sentences are classified as topicality and 14 passive sentences as connectedness. In addition, there exist 118 short passives, or agent omission, whereas there exist 7 long passives with by-agent. In Korean, 94 passive sentences are found out of 1462 sentences. 53 passive sentences are classified as topicality and 29 passive sentences as connectedness and 14 passive sentences as circumstances dependency. There exist 83 short passives, or agent omission, whereas there exist 11 long passives with by-agent. The findings show that the frequency of the passive in English is much higher than that of Korean. Topicality is the highest factor of the passive and connectedness is the second highest factor in both languages. In Korean, circumstances dependency is an important characteristic.
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