중국어 ‘겸류’의 형성과 기능전환의 상관성 분석 - 형용사의 명물화와 명사의 형질화를 중심으로

Abstract

Although the classification of parts of speech for individual vocabularies in a language should be analyzed based on a consistent theoretical system and certain standards, the problem of discrimination of sentence components may appear in different standards and aspects depending on the characteristics of each language. In Chinese, there are many ‘syntactic compound word’ with two or more parts of speech due to the lack of markers indicating morphological changes. In fact, the birth of ‘syntactic compound word’ was in the setting of the boundary of multifunctional parts of speech in syntax, but rather formed an abnormal grammatical structure in which ‘both words modify adjectives’ or ‘adverbs modify nouns’. This text compares the process of grammarization of anagrams and postpositions from the angle of grammarization from two angles, ‘functional transition’ and ‘transformation of parts of speech’. Based on the ‘phenomenon’, I approached it in the way of ‘utilization’ according to ‘functional conversion’. In addition, the argument that ‘both words modify adjectives’ was considered from the perspective of spatialization of ‘quantity categories’ in ‘Degreed’ from the existing ‘specialization’ perspective, and also the spatialization of quantity categories ‘adverbs modifying nouns’. In the aspect of ‘transformation’, I approached by deconstructing the outline of a noun through the degree of ‘quantity category’.