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온실가스와 에너지 연계성: 중미간 갈등과 협력

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본 논문은 온실가스와 에너지의 연계성을 분석하려는 것이며 특히 온실가스와 에너지 공급과 관련한 갈등과 협력에 대한 변화와 특징을 중미관계를 중심으로 연구하고자 한다. 기후변화는 대기중에 인위적인 온실가스를 배출함으로 초래되는 것으로 오늘날 국제사회가 직면한 가장 큰 도전의 하나이다. 중국과 미국은 온실가스 배출량에 있어 많은 비율을 차지하는 기후변화를 해결하기 위한 주요 행위 국가라고 할 수 있다. 중국은 기후변화의 역사적 책임이 선진국에 있음을 강조하고 있는데 실제로는 에너지 부문의 조정과 에너지 효율, 대체에너지 개발 등의 변화된 여러 조치를 취하고 있다. 에너지 소비 1위와 2위 국가인 미국과 중국은 자원과 에너지비용, 환경 등으로 공통의 도전에 직면하고 있다. 이처럼 양국의 에너지 안보문제는 협력을 강화시켜 나가고 있으며 이미 구체적인 중미전략경제대화 같은 조치들이 취해지고 있다.

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