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덩샤오핑 이후 시기 중국 엘리트 정치:‘과두제의 제도화’로의 전환

China’s Elite Politics in the post-Deng Era: Transition to ‘Institutionalization of Oligarchy’

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초록

본 연구의 목적은 덩샤오핑 이후 시기 중국 엘리트 정치를 설명 및 분석할 틀을 탐구하는 것이다. 이를 위해 기존 중국 엘리트 정치를 설명해온 주요 모델들에 대해 비판적으로 살펴보았다. 그것들은 승자독식, 편승, 세력 균형, 세력 균형 잡기, 조직적 전제 등이다. 이 모델들에 대한 비판적 검토 후, 본 연구는 '과두제의 제도화'라는 모델을 제시하고 있다. 이 모델에 따르면, 덩샤오핑 이후 중국 엘리트 정치는 기본적으로 개인이 아닌 소수의 집단에 의한 통치를 뜻하는 과두제에 의해 운영되어왔다. 또 이 과두제의 안정적 유지와 발전을 위해 주요하게 '경쟁적 공존의 게임'과 관련된 제도화가 진척되어왔다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the model that can more precisely analyzes Chinese elite politics in the post-Deng era. For this aim, it have reviewed the major existing models with a critical attitude. These models are winner-takes-all, bandwagon, balance-of-power, power balancing and organizational emperor. This study suggest the alternative model, namely ‘institutionalization of oligarchy’ after the critical review. This model argues that oligarchy has been sustained after post-Deng era in Chinese elite politics. And it also argues that Chinese elite politics has mainly progressed the institutionalization about of game of competitive coexistence.

참고문헌 (43)

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