중국 정치 엘리트 선발 기제 변화 분석 - ‘민주추천제도’를 중심으로

Abstract

As a result, the democratic recommendation which is the most representative example has been changed in 1995, 2002, 2014 and 2019. When we did a diachronic comparison, the trend of changes is more weaker in terms of compulsory and importance of this institution, but is more stronger in terms of willfulness. It also means Chinese political elites selection mechanism has changed in a direction that easily reflects the will of the operation subject. The factors of this change can be accessed form two dimensions. In the formal dimension, China’s official position insist that the side effect of the democratic recommendation system operation are serious. However, this evaluation can be very arbitrary. In the informal dimension, the first factor is the political strategy which is try to dominate the lower middle class political elite by Xi jinping faction. The second one is a background. It is the level of insufficient institutionalization of Chinese elite politics. The third one may be a critical factor. That is result of interaction actor and structure of Chinese elite politics. The structure of Chinese elite politics has been changed ruling oligarchy into sultanistic one. And the type of Chinese political elites has been changed frgmented/reproducing type into divided/ quasi󰠏replacement one. In conclusion, China’s elite politics is showing a change in a consistent direction in terms fo structure, actors and polices. The characteristics of the direction are weakening of the collective leadership system which has maintained in the reform era and strengthening of the individual dictatorship system appeared after Xi jinping’s power. this paper, I examined the linguistic influence brought by the translation of the Japanese popular song lyrics in the process of establishing and developing Korean popular songs. Also, I consider the overall situation of Korean󰠏Japanese popular songs from the beginning of the 20th century until the 1930s and considered the cultural meaning of the translation of the song lyrics. Through this we guessed the era of the modern times and was able to grasp the everyday life and emotion of the masses in a socio󰠏cultural context, which was included in each expression while examining lyrics.