동일한 형태소로 구성된 중국어 호칭어 비교

Abstract

n order to effective learning of Chinese appellations which consist of similar morphological component may give difficulties in language learning,this paper compare meaning, target range, morphological structures of the appellations which consist of same morpheme. Appellation data arecollected from ‘HANYU CHENGWEI DACIDIAN’ (2001). In this study,some appellation is classified as ‘A type appellation’ while the position ofthe morpheme which is opposite to ‘A type appellation’ is classified as ‘B type appellation’. Chinese appellation which are composed of the same morpheme can be classified into four different types. The first type, ‘A type appellation’ and ‘B type appellation’ refers to the similar objects. Second,the range of the targets which ‘A type appellation’ refers to are wider than‘B type appellation’. Third, the targe of which ‘A type appellation’ refers toare different to ‘B type appellation’. Fourth, the range of the target which‘A type appellation’ refers to have some cross sections to ‘B type appellation’. Through analysis and comparing of the target’s range and the relevanceof configuration of words, the following facts could be confirmed. First,when referring to the same targets, most of the time the forms of word configuration is similar. For Example, when ‘A type appellation’ and ‘Bappellation kind’ refers to a similar target, most of the time the word hasthe same configuration. Second, when the appellation consists of paralleltype architecture, it refer to wide range of target in many cases than other different configuration forms. For example when ‘A type appellation’ refersto wider range of the target than ‘B type appellation’, ‘A type appellation’has more parallel part of configuration structure, while ‘B type appellation’has more dependent structures, such as supplemental structure. Third, theword configurations do not affect the target frames of appellation. Forexample, ‘A type appellation’ refer a different target than ‘B typeappellation,’ the word form is dependent on the configuration of mostcommon type was equal to each other, while the configuration which aredifferent is second to it.