통찰의 재구조화 측정을 위한 이론적 탐색
A Theoretical Study for Measuring Restructuring of Insight
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본 연구는 통찰의 핵심 기제인 재구조화 측정을 위한 이론적 타당성을 탐색하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 첫째, 통찰현상에 대한 (신)형태주의 관점과 인지주의 관점에 대한 이론적 타당성을 검토하고, 둘째, 통찰의 기제인 재구조화 측정방법을 구안하기 위해 국내외 통찰연구에 활용된 전통적 통찰 측정방법과 대안적 통찰 측정방법의 타당성을 검토한다. 통찰 연구의 재구조화에 대한 이론의 타당성과 방법론적 타당성을 검토한 결과, 통찰의 재구조화는 표적문제 변형을 통한 유추추론으로 설명될 수 있다는 인지주의 관점의 이론적 타당성 위에 개념적 표상전환의 재구조화를 측정대안으로 제안하면서 새로운 측정방법을 구안하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 제안된 대안적인 통찰의 재구조화 측정방안은 창의성의 본질을 좀 더 이해할 수 있게 하고, 통찰의 재구조화와 관련된 창의적 문제해결 증진 교육 및 프로그램 개발과 함께 교육의 효과성 진단에 실질적으로 도움을 줄 것이다.
Abstract
This study is to explore theoretical validity of restructuring of core mechanism of insight problem. For this, First, this paper reviews (Neo)Gestalt view and cognitive psychology view on restructuring in insight problem. Second, also reviews traditional and alternative measurement tool used in insight study in domestic and abroad. These suggest another alternative insight restructuring tool based on reasonable rationale, that is restructuring of conceptual representation change from analogical reasoning through transformation of the target problem.
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