통찰 발생과정에 있어 막다른 골목과 재구조화의 기능에 대한 고찰
Critical Review of the Function of Impasse and Restructuring in the Insight Problem Solving
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초록
본 연구는 통찰이 발생하는 과정에 대한 최근의 연구들이 주로 다루고 있는 막다른 골목과 재구조화의 발현기제를 이론적으로 검토함으로써, 창의적 문제해결 과정에 대한 보다 정밀한 이해를 도모하기 위해 수행되었다. 막다른 골목과 재구조화라는 개념은 일화적이고 일상적인 의미로 다소 느슨하게 사용되었던 통찰의 발생과정에 대한 논의를 과학적이고 실증적으로 검증할 수 있게 하였다. 하지만 이 개념을 기초로 수행된 연구들이 통찰의 발현과정에 대한 논란을 증가시키고 있는 것 또한 무시할 수 없는 사실이다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 하나의 방안으로 막다른 골목과 재구조화라는 개념에 근거하여 제안된 통찰의 발현기제를 분석하고 내재된 문제점을 검토하였다. 본 연구는 통찰의 발생 과정에 관한 논쟁의 원인을 이론적으로 규명하고 향후 연구의 방향성을 제시한다는 점에서 의의가 있다 할 것이다.
Abstract
This research was conducted for examining the function of impasse and restructuring. Even thought it is true that the two concepts have been proposed by Gestalt psychologist, it is not fully examined the validity of these two concepts. The results of the current examination told that these two concepts has two theoretical problems in terms of falsifiability and testability. These findings would be helpful to understand the reason why contradictory findings has been reported from insight related research and help the researchers develop more sophisticated programs regarding enhancing creative problem solving ability.
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