초기 거란의 성장과 국제적 위상 －태조·태종시기(907~947)를 중심으로－

Abstract

This thesis studied a growth process of the Kitan through transition phase in the East Asia since the ninth century. Especially, The Kitan’s Royal power establishment and the Liao Taizu ․ Liao Taizong age focused on. With the circumstance that other neighboring countries rendered tribute to the Kitan, The Kitan’s Status of International Standing went over. Liao Taizu had staged a coup and seized a political power. And he gave priority to The Kitan’s Royal power establishment. Liao Taizu negotiated with Later Liang for external phases as well as he draw in empress and established Ordo in internal phases. He had quelled a quarrel among brothers and acceded to the throne in 916. Since Royal power was stabilized, Liao Taizu made expedition on a large scale twice. First, Liao Taizu strove for uyghurroute of acquisition through west territorial conquest. And then, he established Dongdan Kingdom through east territorial conquer. However, Liao Taizu dead on his way coming back to the capital after finish work. But, Liao Taizu’s foreign expansion served as a momentum in that he taken the readership between the Kitan and Zhongyuan. Since then, Liao Taizong attacked Later Tang because Shi Jingtang had risen a revolt against Later Tang. Consequently, Liao Taizong won the war with the Later Tang. And he was involved in a establishing Later Jin. Liao Taizong taken the readership between the Kitan and Zhongyuan. He acquisited the Sixteen Prefectures and 300,000 annual tributes. And he changed the name of a country from the Kitan into Great Liao. In this, Liao Taizong adopted the Chinese culture and established the dualistic system of government. Liao Taizong tried to govern Zhongyuan after Shi Jingtang had dead. After he had overthrown a Later Jin, he governed the Hebei in a while. In this, the Kitan enhanced the nation’s position in the Kitan Liao Taizu ․ Liao Taizong period. In other words, other countries with uyghurroute as the center in west rendered tribute to the Kitan. While The Kitan established the Dongdan Kingdom Balhae took influence. The Later Jin as well as Southern Tang maintained a close relationship with the Kitan. The Wuyue even used to the Kitan’s era name. Liao Taizu ․ Liao Taizong’s efforts were the driving force and established the dynasty of conquest. In the Five Dynasty with the Tang-Song Transition as the center, his roles overthrow a supremacy and laid a cornerstone of the Multistate system.