日韓両言語の補助動詞 「てみせる」と「아･어 보이다」の対照研究 ‒構文的な特徴を中心に‒

Abstract

In this paper, we analyzed what kind of similarities and differences exist between the auxiliary verb “te miseru” and “a･e boida” in Japanese and Korean languages from the syntactic features. The results are summarized as follows. First, as the subject of the Japanese “te miseru” and the Korean “a･e boida” sentences, the first person and the third person commonly appear. And “te miseru” is difficult to use for inanimate objects as the subject of sentences, but “a･e boida” is possible. However, in that case “a･e boida” corresponds to the “mieru” in Japanese. Next, the intransitive “naru” can come before “te miseru” and “a･e boida”. However, if the meaning of “doeda” is unnatural and natural change, “a･e boida” will correspond to “mieru”. Then, before “te miseru” and “a･e boida” you can also come to an unconscious verb such as “odoroku” “kansinsuru”. However, “a･e boida” in that case becomes meaning corresponding to “mieru” in Japanese. Finally, there are “kanarazu”, “zettai” and “nantoka” in adverbs that can co-occur with “te miseru” and “a･e boida”.