12주간의 산림걷기 운동이 여성노인의 기능적 체력과 신체상에 미치는 영향
The Effect of 12-Week Forest Walking on Functional Fitness and Body Image in the Elderly Women
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 산림걷기 운동이 여성노인의 일상생활관련 기능적 체력과 신체상에 미치는 영향을알아보기 위한 것이다. 산림걷기 운동집단(FWG, n=18, 70.44±3.71)과 트레드밀걷기 운동집단(TWG, n=16, 69.57±3.78)으로 구분하여 12주간 주 3회, 1회 80분간 걷기 운동을 실시하여 기능적 체력(근력, 유연성, 민첩성/평형성, 심폐지구력, 체질량지수)과 신체상(체중요인, 건강요인, 몸매요인)의 변화를 측정한 결과는 다음과같다. 첫째, 12주 운동 프로그램 후 FWG이 TWG보다 하체근력, 상체와 하체 유연성, 민첩성/평형성, 그리고 심폐지구력이 더 효과적으로 향상되었다. 그러나 12주 프로그램 후 상체근력과 체질량지수에서는 두 집단 간에 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 12주 운동 프로그램 후 FWG이 TWG보다 체중관련 신체상 요인과 몸매관련 신체상 요인에서 더 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 12주 프로그램 후 건강관련 신체상 요인에서는 두 집단 간에 차이가 없었다. 따라서 본 연구는 산림걷기 운동이 여성노인의 기능적 체력과 신체상을 긍정적으로 변화시키고, 나아가서노인의 건강하고 역동적인 생활을 위한 효과적인 운동방법이라고 제안한다.
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the effect of 12-week forest walking on functional fitness, body image in the elderly women. There were two groups: forest walking group (FWG, n=18, 70.44±3.71) and treadmill walking group (TWG, n=16, 69.57±3.78). The subjects were asked to participate in forest walking program or treadmill walking program (3 times/week, 80min/day) for 12 weeks. The subjects were tested on functional fitness (strength, flexibility, agility/balance, cardiovascular endurance, and BMI) and body image (weight factor, health factor, and body-shape factor) at the beginning and the end of the 12-week program. The result of this study were as follow. First, FWG was significantly more improved than TWG on lower-body muscular strength, lower-body flexibility, agility/balance, cardiovascular endurance after 12-week exercise program. But there was no difference between both groups on upper-body muscular strength and BMI after 12-week exercise program. Second, FWG was significantly more effective than TWG on weight factor and body-shape factor of body image after 12-week exercise program. However there was no difference between both groups on health factor of body image after 12-week exercise program. Therefore, this study may suggest that forest walking exercise improves efficiently on functional fitness and body image in the elderly women, and further becomes an effective exercise method for their healthy and dynamic life.
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