고대 중세 근세시대의 한·일 양국의 독도인식 -안용복 사건 이전을 중심으로-
The Cognizance of Dokdo Island of Korea and Japan in Times of Yore and the Middle Ages and Modern Times - Focusing on the Historical Materials Before Anyongbok's Event-
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초록
独島の領有権について、韓国政府は日本政府の矛盾的な主張について十分に反論していない部分がある。本稿では、これに対する補完的な論理を提示する。一:512年の于山国併合について、独島は于山国の領土であるとは言えない。 于山島は朝鮮時代の名称で、独島の名称の記録は古代にはない。また、人の住む鬱陵島からは独島が見えるが、日本からは見えない。このような理由から、独島も于山国の領土であると言えるだろう。二:朝鮮時代の官撰文献に、独島、すなわち于山島が登場することで、独島を韓国領土だと断定している。朝鮮の朝廷は、1416年に金麟雨を「武陵等處の安撫使」として派遣、1417年には彼から于山島に15世帯86人が住んでいるとの報告を受け、「于山・武陵等處」の住民をすべて移動させることを決定した。ここで、「鬱陵等處」、「于山武陵」と呼ばれる複数の島と「于山島から帰ってきた」とされていることから、朝鮮の朝廷は金麟雨を通じて人の居住する于山島を確認したものと言える。三:韓国政府は、日本政府の「竹島」領有権の主張に対して、日本が提示した史料に対してのみ反論する傾向がある。日本は韓国の主張を否定する際、現在の見方で過去の認識を否定する。例えば東国輿地勝覧の付属地図「東覽圖」では、于山島(独島)と鬱陵島の位置が実際の位置と異なっている。日本はこれを悪用し、位置が異なるため「于山島は独島ではない」と断定している。
Abstract
The island of Dokdo is a hot political issue between Korea and Japan. It is necessary for Korea to respond to this issue systematically and logically. To review historically, Dokdo island belonging to Wooreungdo has no basis in a logic to support Japan's insistence that Dokdo is their island. 1. Wooreungdo(Wooleungdo) had no proof that Dokdo island belonged to Wooreungdo. If there is no clear proof Dokdo belonged to Wooreungdo in ancient times, there also is no clear proof Dokdo belonged to Japan in the very times. Isn't there? It is more probable that Dokdo belonged to Wooreungdo. That is to say, there is comparative superiority in the probability that Dokdo has been a Korean island. 2. It is important to point out that Mooreung was regarded as a portion of Woosan. In this case, Mooreung means an island as closely connected to the realm of emotions and seafaring lives of the people who lived there. There is no different island save for Dokdo around Wooreungdo. 3. Japan has only their historical records to misinterpret and insist that Dokdo is their island. -About this, Korea has had a very passive response and attitude. Speaking more minutely, Korea only refuted it without showing many of the plain proofs that Dokdo has been our island from ancient times until now. In addition, we must insist, showing abundant and vivid proofs instead of passive refutation only about their insistence. These are the contents I feel inclined to controvert in this study.
참고문헌 (14)
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