부사격조사 ‘－矣/－衣’, ‘－希’, ‘－未’의 비교 고찰 －≪三國遺事≫ 所在 鄕歌를 中心으로－
A Study for comparing ‘－矣/－衣’, ‘－希’, ‘－未’ with the transcriptions of that in Hyang-ga.
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The purpose of this article is to study the ancient korean morpheme that ‘－希’, ‘－矣/衣’, ‘－未’ were corresponded with as a locative markers under the loan-word transcription system of Korean in the Ancient Korean period. The existing researches for Hyang-ga(鄕歌) consider that ‘－中’ is the transcription of ‘gui(긔)’, ‘－希’ is the transcription of ‘hui(희)’, ‘－矣/衣’ and ‘－未’ is the transcription of ‘-ui(의)’. However, these insistence can be possible if sounds of Sino-Korean on the Ancient Korean are the same with those of the Middle korean and the present korean. To fix this problems, we inquire into the sounds of ‘－中’, ‘－希’, ‘－矣/衣’ in the Ancient Chinese, we assurance that the sounds of ‘－中’, ‘－希’, ‘－矣/衣’ in the Ancient Korean is not [dyung], [hui], [ui] but Meanwhile, the form of ancient korean morpheme that ‘－中’, ‘－希’, ‘－矣/衣’ were corresponded with had been changed like ‘gui>hui>ui’. This means that ‘－未’ is the transcription of ‘ui’ that is the last form of ‘gui>hui>ui’ and also the possibility that the Hyang-ga in the Samguk Yusa(三國遺事) would be remade. Therefore, we show the possibility that ‘中’ is not the Korean reading of a Chinese character but reading Chinese character by their traditional Chinese pronunciation
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to study the ancient korean morpheme that ‘－希’, ‘－矣/衣’, ‘－未’ were corresponded with as a locative markers under the loan-word transcription system of Korean in the Ancient Korean period. The existing researches for Hyang-ga(鄕歌) consider that ‘－中’ is the transcription of ‘gui(긔)’, ‘－希’ is the transcription of ‘hui(희)’, ‘－矣/衣’ and ‘－未’ is the transcription of ‘-ui(의)’. However, these insistence can be possible if sounds of Sino-Korean on the Ancient Korean are the same with those of the Middle korean and the present korean. To fix this problems, we inquire into the sounds of ‘－中’, ‘－希’, ‘－矣/衣’ in the Ancient Chinese, we assurance that the sounds of ‘－中’, ‘－希’, ‘－矣/衣’ in the Ancient Korean is not [dyung], [hui], [ui] but Meanwhile, the form of ancient korean morpheme that ‘－中’, ‘－希’, ‘－矣/衣’ were corresponded with had been changed like ‘gui>hui>ui’. This means that ‘－未’ is the transcription of ‘ui’ that is the last form of ‘gui>hui>ui’ and also the possibility that the Hyang-ga in the Samguk Yusa(三國遺事) would be remade. Therefore, we show the possibility that ‘中’ is not the Korean reading of a Chinese character but reading Chinese character by their traditional Chinese pronunciation
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