중세국어 주체높임의 통어적 결합 제약

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to find syntactic restrictions between the subject honorific ‘시’ and the other grammatical categories. This paper can be summarized as follows. ① ‘시’ has syntactic restrictions in two parts. One is in the nominal clause, and the other is in the quotative clause. ② In the case of the nominal clause functions as a subject:When ‘시’ is inserted in the nominal clause, ‘시’ is inserted in the holding clause too. ③ In the case of the nominal clause functions as a object:When the subject of the nominal clause is different from the subject of the holding clause; if ‘시’ is inserted in the nominal clause, ‘’ is inserted in the holding clause. When the subject of the nominal clause is the same as the subject of the holding clause, ‘시’ is inserted in the holding clause instead of ‘’. ④ ‘’ is not inserted in the quotative clause when ‘시’ is inserted in the holding clause. ⑤ When ‘’ and ‘시’ are inserted in the holding clause, ‘’ is inserted in the quotative clause.