현대 중국어 존재 동사 ‘掛’류/‘寫’류의 결과(result) 의미 탐구
A Study of Result Meaning of Existential Verb ‘gua’ and ‘xie’ Type in Mandarin Chinese
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The aim of this paper is to analyze the process in which existential verb ‘gua’ and ‘xie’ type changing from accomplishment verb obtain result meaning. The activity of ‘gua’ and ‘xie’ type verb in existential construction is deleted through the process of unaccusativization and ‘gua’ and ‘xie’ type verb indicate change of state and duration of state in result phase by combining with aspect marker ‘le’ and ‘zhe’. Existential verb ‘gua’ and ‘xie’ type choose definite NP object or indefinite ‘numeral+measure+NP’ object for expressing telic meaning and lead the Theme object to have existential result meaning.
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to analyze the process in which existential verb ‘gua’ and ‘xie’ type changing from accomplishment verb obtain result meaning. The activity of ‘gua’ and ‘xie’ type verb in existential construction is deleted through the process of unaccusativization and ‘gua’ and ‘xie’ type verb indicate change of state and duration of state in result phase by combining with aspect marker ‘le’ and ‘zhe’. Existential verb ‘gua’ and ‘xie’ type choose definite NP object or indefinite ‘numeral+measure+NP’ object for expressing telic meaning and lead the Theme object to have existential result meaning.
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