‘新中國’ 殘酷史에 대한 은밀한 풍자와 비판— ≪管錐編ㆍ史記會註考證≫ 第七ㆍ八則 札記
Covert Satire and Criticism of the Cruel History of “New China”: A Note on Qian Zhongshu’s Guanzhui bian
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The search for genuine creative motives, principles of creation, and main subject of Guanzhui bian remain a long-term academic cold case despite it’s importance and attention. This article is one of a series of attempts to identify this. Chapter 2 analyzes the creative motive of the seventh paragraph of shiji in Guanzhui bian. Through this, it will be revealed that this paragraph is actually based on Guo Moruo’s <Essays on Suiyuanshihua>, and the hidden theme of this paragraph is the brutal political repression and restrictions on freedom under the socialist ideology. It also reviews the relationship between this paragraph and George Orwell’s Animal Farm. Chapter 3 analyzes the creative motive of the eighth paragraph of shiji in Guanzhui bian. Through this, it will be revealed that this paragraph is actually based on the <Second documents on Hu Feng anti-party gruop> published in the People’s Daily, and the hidden theme of this paragraph is satire and criticism on the pressure on discussion and freedom of speech in the Hu Feng incident. In addition, the significance of Guanzhui bian as resistance literature is reviewed. In the conclusion, the reason why Qian Zhongshu intends to confront Maoism, which was the main ideology of mainland China at the time, through his writings in Guanzhui bian, in terms of ideological resistance to Mao’s oppression of Liberalism.
Abstract
The search for genuine creative motives, principles of creation, and main subject of Guanzhui bian remain a long-term academic cold case despite it’s importance and attention. This article is one of a series of attempts to identify this. Chapter 2 analyzes the creative motive of the seventh paragraph of shiji in Guanzhui bian. Through this, it will be revealed that this paragraph is actually based on Guo Moruo’s <Essays on Suiyuanshihua>, and the hidden theme of this paragraph is the brutal political repression and restrictions on freedom under the socialist ideology. It also reviews the relationship between this paragraph and George Orwell’s Animal Farm. Chapter 3 analyzes the creative motive of the eighth paragraph of shiji in Guanzhui bian. Through this, it will be revealed that this paragraph is actually based on the <Second documents on Hu Feng anti-party gruop> published in the People’s Daily, and the hidden theme of this paragraph is satire and criticism on the pressure on discussion and freedom of speech in the Hu Feng incident. In addition, the significance of Guanzhui bian as resistance literature is reviewed. In the conclusion, the reason why Qian Zhongshu intends to confront Maoism, which was the main ideology of mainland China at the time, through his writings in Guanzhui bian, in terms of ideological resistance to Mao’s oppression of Liberalism.
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