중국어 음역어의 생성과 소멸에 대한 소고 — 음운 적응과 의미 합성 분석을 중심으로
A Study on the Creation and Extinction of Chinese Phoneic Loans:A Focus on the Analyses of Phonological Adaptation and Semantic Synthesis
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초록
This study is an analysis of Chinese phonetic loans, which normally borrow the sounds of words in a source language. Chinese has several types of phonetic loans, and the main reason why it has different types of phonetic loans is that the Chinese writing system uses ideographic characters. Yinyijieci is a very unique type of Chinese phonetic loans, and it shows not only the perceptual similarity of pronunciations between a source language and Chinese language, but also a particular meaning from the group of Chinese characters consisting of a phonetic loan. Chinese speakers prefer yinyijieci to pure phonetic loans, and thus this study proves the reason with two different theoretical analyses, namely Optimality Theory(OT) and Conceptual Blending Theory(CBT). For the reasonable OT analysis, this study proposed *C-Meaning constraint, and it made yinyijieci an optimal candidate. The reason why *C-Meaning can be proposed was explained by the CBT analysis for yinyijieci. Through these analyses, this study tried to find one of persuasive answers for the reason why a pure phonetic loan had disappeared into history and yinyijieci replaced it, just as Kekoukele replaced Kekekenla. In order to support the discussion, several different yinyijieci such as mini, heike, and taizi were analysed as well. This study differs from previous loanword studies, in that both phonological and semantic analysis were considered together.
Abstract
This study is an analysis of Chinese phonetic loans, which normally borrow the sounds of words in a source language. Chinese has several types of phonetic loans, and the main reason why it has different types of phonetic loans is that the Chinese writing system uses ideographic characters. Yinyijieci is a very unique type of Chinese phonetic loans, and it shows not only the perceptual similarity of pronunciations between a source language and Chinese language, but also a particular meaning from the group of Chinese characters consisting of a phonetic loan. Chinese speakers prefer yinyijieci to pure phonetic loans, and thus this study proves the reason with two different theoretical analyses, namely Optimality Theory(OT) and Conceptual Blending Theory(CBT). For the reasonable OT analysis, this study proposed *C-Meaning constraint, and it made yinyijieci an optimal candidate. The reason why *C-Meaning can be proposed was explained by the CBT analysis for yinyijieci. Through these analyses, this study tried to find one of persuasive answers for the reason why a pure phonetic loan had disappeared into history and yinyijieci replaced it, just as Kekoukele replaced Kekekenla. In order to support the discussion, several different yinyijieci such as mini, heike, and taizi were analysed as well. This study differs from previous loanword studies, in that both phonological and semantic analysis were considered together.
참고문헌 (12)
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