‘V+개사+X’ 구조 연구

Abstract

This paper examines the category, structure, and function of ‘Zi, Yu, Wang, Xiang, Dao, Zai, Gei’ that appear after the verb. As for ‘Zi, Yu, Wang, Xiang’, it is common to see that these are preposition, and that they function as prepositional complement behind the verb. In the case of ‘Dao, Zai, Gei’, the most inconsistent views appear as to whether they are viewed as forming a prepositional phrase complement as a preposition or functioning as a result complement as a verb. Therefore, in this paper, in particular, the categories of these three components and the characteristics and functions of the structures they form were examined in detail. In the structure of ‘V+Dao+X’, it was suggested that ‘Dao’ is a verb and functions as a result complement because ‘Dao’ can have aspect marker ‘Le’ and ‘Guo’, the object(X) can be omitted or moved, and ‘De/Bu’ can be inserted between the verb and ‘Dao’. Next, although ‘Zai’ in ‘V+Zai+X’ may have aspect marker ‘Le’, it is more appropriate to assume that ‘Zai’ in this structure functions as a preposition category as it cannot form probable complements and is difficult to move or omit an object. Finally, although ‘Gei’ of the ‘V+Gei+X’ structure can appear with the aspect marker, it is rare to have ‘Guo’, it is difficult to move or omit the object(X), and it cannot form probable complements with the ‘De/Bu’ character inserted, so it is more appropriate to view it as a preposition like ‘Zai’. As a result, among the ‘Zi, Yu, Wang, Xiang, Dao, Zai, and Gei’ that appear after the verb, ‘Dao’ functions as a result complement as a verb category, and the remaining ‘Zi, Yu, Wang, Xiang, Zai, Gei’ can be seen as forming a prepositional complement.