근대 중국의 세계 인식 변화 — 청말 서구 여행기를 중심으로

Abstract

verseas travel was almost the only way for the Chinese to learn about the wider world in modern Chinese society. These overseas trips at the end of the Qing Dynasty were not only an extension of traditional geography but also a product of the interaction between traditional Chinese and Western modern geography. This is because they contain many traces of geographical and historical evidence, and the language used is clear, realistic, objective, and scientific. From the readers’ perspective, overseas travel became an important medium for understanding spatial perceptions in China, akin to a geographic science book, and played a crucial role in promoting the Chinese awareness and acceptance of the concept of the ‘world’. The introduction and recording of geographic information through direct experience and demonstration by the Chinese, rather than through the abstract concept arguments presented by Western missionaries in the Late Ming and Early Qing dynasties, greatly enhanced the credibility among Chinese readers. Additionally, new geographical information from overseas travel journals aligned with the trend of historical development and reflected the theme of the times’ development. This broadened the perspective of the Chinese, who had long been isolated due to isolation policies, and paved the way for understanding and engaging with the world. Therefore, the spatial transition from ‘the world’ to ‘the world’ at the end of the Qing Dynasty not only served as an opportunity to recognize advanced Western geography but also disrupted the ‘linear’ narrative of traditional Chinese civilization and provided the possibility for a modern experience.