본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

아세안 2020:코로나19 가운데 맞이한 아세안공동체 5주년

ASEAN in 2020:5th Anniversary of ASEAN Community amid COVID-19

0

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류지역학

초록

2020년 아세안은 다른 지역과 국가에서처럼 코로나19 위기가 가장 중요한 이슈였다. 국가별로 서로 다른 대응 양상을 보이는 가운데, 아세안 지역협력 차원의 코로나19 대응은 크게 보이지 않았다. 인적 이동이 통제된 지역 전체의 위기, 국가마다 부족한 자원 등 코로나19 위기의 특성에 아세안의 느슨한 제도라는 특징도 겹쳐 나타난 결과다. 2021년 이후 ‘아세안종합회복계획’에 따른 코로나19와 보건 안보 대응이 얼마나 효과적으로 전개될지 추이가 주목된다. 정치안보, 경제, 사회문화공동체 모든 부분에 걸쳐 2020년은 공동체 형성 5주년을 맞이하는 시점이었고 중간평가가 이루어졌다. 아세안 차원의 공동체 건설과 별개로 아세안을 둘러싼 정치안보 환경은 미-중 경쟁 속에 더욱 불확실성을 더했다. 경제 역시 코로나 위기의 여파로 아세안 국가들은 어려운 한해를 보냈다. 연말 서명된 역내포괄적경제협정(RCEP)이 위기 대응에 대한 희망이 될지 귀추가 주목된다. 사회문화 부문에서는 의장국인 베트남 주도로 아세안 정체성 내러티브가 발표된 것이 주목할 만한 움직임이었다. 한-아세안 관계도 코로나19의 영향을 피하지 못했다. 그럼에도 불구하고 한국은 코로나19로 인해 협력이 원활하지 못한 상황에서도 보건-방역협력에 주력했고, 신남방정책을 업그레이드 한 신남방정책 플러스를 발표하는 등 아세안과 협력 강화를 위한 조치들을 취했다.

Abstract

The most important single issue in ASEAN 2020 was unexpected COVID-19 crisis. While concrete responses to the crisis differ state by state, ASEAN, as a collective entity, was not very effective in responding to the crisis. It was largely due to the characteristics of COVID-19 crisis - ban on people movement, region-wide crisis, lack of national resources to fight COVID-19 on top of ASEAN’s inherent loose institutional basis. It is crucial how ASEAN would navigate the crisis with the newly agreed ASEAN Comprehensive Recovery Framework (ACRF). The year 2020 was timing for mid-term reviews for 3 pillars of ASEAN Community: political-security, economic and sociocultural, which indicated fairly good progress in the past 5 years. The U.S.-China strategic competition added strategic uncertainty for ASEAN political-security community. COVID-19 brought about region-wide economic down and negative growth. It is interesting to watch if the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership or RCEP signed at the end of 2020 will be any help for 2021 economic recovery. The ASEAN chair 2020, Vietnam, pushed forward ‘Narrative for ASEAN Identity’ in the field of sociocultural community building. ASEAN-Korea relationship was not able to escape from the impacts of COVID-19 crisis. The two partners, other than else, focused on a joint response to the COVID-19 in 2020. At the end of 2020, the Korean government revealed ‘New Southern Policy Plus’ as upgraded blueprint for ASEAN-Korea cooperation in the coming years.

참고문헌 (44)

  1. 박경준, "문대통령 ‘개도국 코로나백신 지원에 1천만 달러 기여할 것’", 연합뉴스, ~ (2020)
  2. 성혜미, "한국 정부, 아세안 10개국에 코로나 진단키트·방역품한아름", 연합뉴스, ~ (2020)
  3. 오수현, "역내포괄적경제동반자협정(RCEP)의주요 내용과 시사점", 세계경제 포커스, 3, pp.36~ (2020)
  4. 외교부, "김건 차관보, 아세안 10개국 고위급 아세안대표들과 양자 화상회의 개최", ~ (2020)
  5. 이재현, "아세안 2019: 어수선한 주변 환경, 꾸준한 통합 추진", 동남아시아연구, 30(1), pp.157~182 (2020), 한국동남아학회[DOI]
  6. "제21차 한-아세안 정상회의 모두발언" (2020)[URL]
  7. "About us"[URL]
  8. "Risk Assessment for International Dissemination of COVID-19 to the ASEAN Region" (2021)[URL]
  9. ASEAN Secretariat, "The APSC Blueprint 2025: A Preliminary Report on Its Mid-Term Review", APSC Outlook, 2(1), pp.1~19 (2020)
  10. "ASEAN Health Sector responds to 2019 Novel Coronavirus threat" (2020)[URL]
  11. Asian Development Outlook 2020Update: Wellness in Worrying Times, "Asian Development Bank", ADB, ~ (2020)
  12. Bloomberg, "Pompeo Urges Southeast Asia to Cut Ties With ‘Bully’ China Firms", Bloomberg, ~ (2020)
  13. Capie, David, "Marie Elka Pangestu and Rastam Mohd Isa (eds.), ASEAN Future Forward: Anticipating the Next 50 Years", pp.115~124 (2017), Institute of Strategic and International Studies (ISIS)Malaysia
  14. Chew, Amy, "South China Sea: China’s Defence Minister Heads to Brunei, Philippines after Visits to Malaysia and Indonesia", South China Morning Post, ~ (2020)
  15. Fermando, Ferdinal M., "COVID-19: A Collective Response in ASEAN", The ASEAN, 1, pp.30~35 (2020)
  16. Gan, Nectar, "US sanctions 24 Chinese companies over South China Sea island building", CNN, ~ (2020)
  17. Jaipragas, Bhavan, "Indo-Pacific Nato:China’s Wang Yi slams US-led ‘Quad’ as underlying security risk at Malaysia meeting", South China Morning Post, ~ (2020)
  18. "National Commentary: A View From Southeast Asia" (2020)[URL]
  19. Lee, Hsien Loong, "The Endangered Asian Century: America, China, and the Perils of Confrontation", Foreign Affairs, 99(4) (2020)
  20. "Wang Yi: Foreign Ministers of China and ASEAN Agreed to Work Closely and Support Each Other to Jointly Overcome Difficulties with Strong Confidence" (2020)[URL]
  21. "Statement by President of the Republic of Indonesia H.E. Joko Widodo at the General Debate of the 75th Session of the United Nations General Assembly New York" (2020)[URL]
  22. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP): What this means for ASEAN and Malaysia, "Mohamad, Juita", ISIS, ~, pp.ISIS Policy Brief No. 6-20 (2020)
  23. Nguyen, Phuong, "Pompeo tells Southeast Asia to stand up to China, shun its firms", Reuters, ~ (2020)
  24. "Keynote Speech on Vietnam’s 2020 ASEAN Chairmanship" (2020)[URL]
  25. Ruland, Jurgen, "ASEAN and the Asian crisis : theoretical implications and practical consequences for Southeast Asian regionalism", The Pacific Review, 13(3), pp.421~451 (2000)
  26. Toosi, Nahal, "Are you on the list? Biden’s democracy summit spurs anxieties-and skepticism", Politico, ~ (2020)
  27. Tran, Tuan Anh, "ASEAN Economic Community in 2020", ASEAN Economic Integration Brief, 8, pp.1~8 (2020)
  28. VOA News, "Pompeo Wraps 5-Nation Asia Visit in Vietnam, with Recurring Anti-China Theme", VOA News, ~ (2020)
  29. "Worldometer 코로나 바이러스 통계"[URL]
  30. Xinhua, "Cambodian PM's special China tour demonstrates unbreakable friendship: Xi", Xinhua, ~ (2020)
  31. Xinhua, "Xi says China, Laos enjoy shared future", Xinhua, ~ (2020)
  32. Zhuo, Laura., "Chinese President Xi Jinping wraps up Myanmar visit with string of infrastructure deals, including strategic Indian Ocean port", South China Morning, ~ (2002)
  33. "AADMER Work Program"[URL]
  34. "Working Together to Address Complex Health Challenges"[URL]
  35. "The ASEAN Charter" (2008)[URL]
  36. "ASEAN Post-2015 Health Development Agenda 2016-2020" (2018)[URL]
  37. "ASEAN Health Sector Efforts in the Prevention, Detection and Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19)" (2020)[URL]
  38. "ASEAN Chairman’s Statement on ASEAN Collective Response to the Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019" (2020)[URL]
  39. "ASEAN Plus Three Plan of Action on Mitigating the Economic Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic" (2020)[URL]
  40. "ASEAN Comprehensive Recovery Framework" (2020)[URL]
  41. "Terms of Reference - ASEAN Regional Reserve of Medical Supplies for Public Health Emergencies" (2020)[URL]
  42. "Ha Noi Declaration on the ASEAN Community’s Post-2025 Vision" (2020)[URL]
  43. "Mid-Term Review of the Implementation of ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community Blueprint 2025:Executive Summary" (2020)[URL]
  44. "The Narrative of ASEAN Identity" (2020)[URL]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)