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여행사의 항공권 판매 및 가격 결정에 관한 연구

Airline Seat Inventory Allocation and Pricing Decisions for Air Travel Agencies

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키워드

주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구에서는 여행사의 항공권판매에 수익경영기법 적용한다. 수익경영 최적화 모형으로는 좌석재고 할당 및 가격 모형을 이용한다. 본 연구는 단일기간 동안에 두 가격수준을 가지는 항공편 좌석의최적 할당 및 최적 판매가격 결정을 고려한다. 본 논문의 주요한 공헌 및 기존 연구와의 차이점으로는하드블록 계약방식으로 확보된 여행사 항공편 좌석에 대하여 수익경영기법을 적용하며 재고부족 및가격변화에 의한 수요대체를 동시에 고려한다. 또한 최적 가격 및 예약한계 결정에 대한 심도 있는 이론적 분석 및 연구 모형의 이론적 최적해를 구하는 절차를 기술하고 수치예제를 제시한다.

Abstract

In this research, we consider an application of revenue management techniques for air travelagencies. We use a joint seat inventory allocation and pricing model for maximizing expectedprofits. Specifically, we consider a two-fare, single-period model for optimal seat inventorycontrol and pricing with customer demand substitution. The most significant contribution of this research is that revenue management techniques are applied to the airline seat inventories, whichis obtained by the hard-block type contract for air travel agencies, and our model considerdemand substitution as a result of both price changes and stockouts of seats. We provide adetailed theoretical analysis for the decision of optimal price and booking limits. We describe theanalytical procedures for deriving optimal solutions of the suggested model and numerical resultsof this research.

참고문헌 (36)

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