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{-다는}의 유형과 문법화

The types and the grammaticalization of {-tanun}

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주제분류한국어와문학

초록

The purpose of the paper is to investigate the nature and status of {-tanun} in considering of its meaning and syntactic characteristics which make it differ from ‘-tako hanun’, and also to reveal its place on the continuum of the grammaticalization. So as to reach the goal, the example sentences from a corpus were looked into and, since {-tanun} makes the preceding clause adnominal, the classification of the sentences was done following what type of adnominal clauses they made among the three; relative, appositive, and linked clause. As a result, it was revealed that the degree of the grammaticalization of {-tanun} was different following the adnominal type of their clauses; In the relative clauses, the meaning and syntactic characteristics of {-tanun} were not different from those of ‘-tako hanun’. In the linked clauses, however, {-tanun} was different from ‘-tako hanun’ in both its meaning and syntactic charicteristics. To respect this, it was possible to conclude that {-tanun} in linked clauses has been totally grammaticalized. And {-tanun} in appositive clauses was between the two. This fact that the degree of the grammaticalization of {-tanun} is different following the type of the adnominal clauses it included is wholly new discovery. And it can contribute to follow the grammaticalizational track of {-tanun} and, finally, set the place of it in the system of adnominal endings in Korean grammar.

Abstract

The purpose of the paper is to investigate the nature and status of {-tanun} in considering of its meaning and syntactic characteristics which make it differ from ‘-tako hanun’, and also to reveal its place on the continuum of the grammaticalization. So as to reach the goal, the example sentences from a corpus were looked into and, since {-tanun} makes the preceding clause adnominal, the classification of the sentences was done following what type of adnominal clauses they made among the three; relative, appositive, and linked clause. As a result, it was revealed that the degree of the grammaticalization of {-tanun} was different following the adnominal type of their clauses; In the relative clauses, the meaning and syntactic characteristics of {-tanun} were not different from those of ‘-tako hanun’. In the linked clauses, however, {-tanun} was different from ‘-tako hanun’ in both its meaning and syntactic charicteristics. To respect this, it was possible to conclude that {-tanun} in linked clauses has been totally grammaticalized. And {-tanun} in appositive clauses was between the two. This fact that the degree of the grammaticalization of {-tanun} is different following the type of the adnominal clauses it included is wholly new discovery. And it can contribute to follow the grammaticalizational track of {-tanun} and, finally, set the place of it in the system of adnominal endings in Korean grammar.

참고문헌 (28)

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