‘관형형 어미+의존명사 구문’의 어미화 연구

Abstract

A structure, which is not an ending, functions as an ending, or sometimes is used like an ending through grammaticalization. This writing is aimed at looking into the principle of becoming an ending of these structures by looking into the aspect of becoming an ending of ‘an ending of modifier form+ a bound noun structure from’ this prospective. Particularly, this writing judged ‘types of endings of modifier form' as important in discerning the ending degree of individual forms which belong to ‘an ending of modifier form +a bound noun structure', and used it as a discerning standard of ‘the degree in becoming an ending.' The composition of discussion is as follows: In Chapter 2, this writing divided 'endings of modifier form+bound noun structure' into the structure transforming into a connective ending and the structure transforming into a final ending in order to look into the aspect of what process causes 'an ending of modifier form+a bound noun structure' to transform into an ending, and surveyed endings of modifier form which precede respective individual sentence structures. In Chapter 3, this writing looked into the principle of transformation into endings of 'endings of modifier form+a bound noun structure.' As a result, this writing confirmed that the more the process of its transformation into final endings progresses, the meaning of the object situation becomes more abstract and the object situation turns into a non-restrictive situation, and consequently that even the ending types of modifier form coming as antecedent elements are replaced by the non-restrictive modifier form. Also, ‘endings of modifier form+a bound noun structure' can be divided into the sentence structure, in which 'Transformation into endings' is comparatively much established, and the sentence structure, in which ‘Transformation into endings' is less established; at this point, this writing used the ending of modifier form ‘-던(deon: an ending meaning ‘Unfinished state' as a standard of discerning the ‘degree of transformation into an ending.' As a result, this writing could learn that there wasn't much progress in transformation into endings in case of ‘an ending of modifier form +a bound noun structure', in which the ending of modifier form ‘-던’ exclusively used for a restrictive situation can be used because this structure(‘an ending of modifier form +a bound noun structure') has more of a semantic function of indicating a concrete restrictive situation than other structures, in which '-던’ cannot be used. Also, this writing got to the conclusion that there are ‘-(으)ㄴ, -는, (으)ㄹ’ in endings of modifier form which belong to the non-restrictive modifier form, even among which the more of the sentence structure, in which ‘-을’ is used, ‘transformation into endings' comes up more often.