초등학교 고학년 아동에서 인터넷 중독과 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애와의 관련성
Association between Internet Addiction and ADHD in Senior Students of Some Elementary Schools
0
조회
0
다운로드
7
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본연구는G광역시소재4개초등학교에재학중인5, 6학년학생을연구대상으로인터넷중독과ADHD 와의관련성을 파악하였다. 자료수집기간은 2012년7 월 9일에서 7월 20일까지였다. 본 연구의 대상은 총1,172명을 최종 분석 대상자로하였고 남자는 628명(53.6%), 여자는 544명(46.4%)이었다. 인터넷 중독은한국형 인터넷 자가진단검사인K-척도를사용하였고, 주의력결핍과잉행동장애(ADHD)는 DSM- IV 의 기준으로 재구성한 설문지를 사용하였다. 연구결과 ADHD는 총 1,172명중 정상군은 1,107 명(94.5%), ADHD군 65명으로 유병률은 전체 5.5 %이었으며, 남자9.2%, 여자1.3%로 남자가여자보다많았다. 인터넷중독은고위험사용군157명(13.4%), 잠재적위험사용군106명(9.0%), 일반사용군909 명(77.6%) 이었다. 다중로지스틱회귀분석 결과일반사용 군을 기준으로 했을 때 잠재적 위험사용군인 경우비차비 20.08 (95% CI 3.51~114.92), 고위험 사용군인 경우 비차비 125.77 (95% CI 24.46~646.66) 로 ADHD일 가능성이 유의하게 높았다. Model II은인터넷 중독 점수를 로지스틱 회귀분석을 하였을 때비차비 1.08 (95% 신뢰구간 1.06~.11)로 중독점수가높을수록ADHD일가능성이높았다. 따라서초등학교고학년아동의인터넷중독과ADHD와는관련성이있었고, 향후변수 간의인과관계를좀 더명확히밝힐수 있는 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.
Abstract
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the association between internet addiction and Attention-Deficity/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) among senior students in some elementary schools. Methods: Total 1,172 students of 4 elementary schools were chosen. General characteristics,health-related behavior, internet addition(K-scale), and ADHD were collected using self-reported questionnaires. Chi-square tests, t-tests and multiple logistic regression analysis were performed to assess the association between internet addiction and ADHD symptoms. Results: Amongst 1,172 subjects, boy students were 628 (53.6%) and girl students were 544(46.4%). The prevalence of ADHD was 65 (5.5%). With regard to internet addiction, 157 (13.4%),106 (9.0%) and 909 (77.6%) of the students were categorized as high-risk group, potential-risk group and normal group, respectively. The odds ratio for ADHD was significantly higher in potentialrisk group (OR=20.08, 95% CI=3.51-114.92) and high-risk group (OR=125.77, 95% CI=24.46-646.66) than normal group. Also, internet addiction score was significantly associated with ADHD symptoms OR=108, 95%CI=1.06-1.11). Conclusions: Internet addiction was associated with ADHD in late elementary students. Further study is need to investigate the biologic mechanism between internet addiction and ADHD.
참고문헌 (33)
- Baek SM, "ADHD symptoms on internet addiction, game addiction, internet sex addiction. and relative contribute of attachment", Department of Psychology, pp.2008
- Choi JH, "EEG Pattern Analysis of Addicted and Nonaddicted Online Game Users", pp.2013
- 최진영, "서울시내 일부 중학생의 식습관, 영양지식과 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애와의 관계", Journal of Nutrition and Health, 42(8), pp.682~690 (2009), 한국영양학회
- Faraone SV, "The nature and heritability of attention-deficit", hyperactivity disorder, 2001, pp.10, 299~316
- Hong YM, "An Association of ADHD and Their Risk Factors in Pregnancy, Delivery, Perinatal Stag", Journal Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc, 39(6), pp.1083~1092 (2000)
- 전숙영, "학령기 아동의 심리적 성장환경이 인터넷 중독과 사이버 비행에 미치는 영향", 아동과 권리, 9(3), pp.487~503 (2005), 한국아동권리학회
- Kang HH., "A Study on Factors Infuencing on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Anxiety among School Aged Children", pp.2005
- A Study on Internet Addiction Counseling and the Development of Prevention Programs, "Kim CT", Korea Agency for Digital Opportunity and Promotion, ~ (2002)
- Kim HR, "The Relationship between the Attention- Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and the Internet addiction Degree in older Elementary School Students", pp.2005
- 김인홍, "주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 아동을 위한 사회기술훈련의 효과", 정신간호학회지, 16(4), pp.420~428 (2007), 정신간호학회
- Kim KD, "Study on the hyperactivity disorder and attention deficiency caused by internet addiction", Major in information and Computer Science Education, pp.2008
- Kim HY, "The difference in Evaluations between Teachers and Parents on ADHD inclined children using K-ARS measures", pp.2008
- Kim YJ, "Relation Between Sugar Intake and Attention Defict Hyperactivity Disorder of School Children", pp.2009
- Kim SH, "A Study on the Relationship among the ADHD, Patterns of Using Cumputer and Academic Achievement in Elementary School Children", pp.2009
- Kim BN, "QEEG Findings in Attention Deficit", Hyperactivity Disorder, 2000, pp.39(1), 208~218
- 이동훈, "초등학생의 ADHD 증상과 인터넷 중독 성향과의 관계: 불안과 사회기술의 매개효과", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 24(2), pp.421~440 (2012), 한국상담심리학회
- Lee SB, "Emotional and Behavioral Disorder" (2010), HAKJISA PUBLISHER
- 임경희, "성, 학년, 지역에 따른 초등학생의 ADHD 출현율 조사 연구", 초등교육연구, 17(1), pp.235~260 (2004), 한국초등교육학회
- 이정민, "초등 ICT 활용교육에의 전자 포트폴리오 평가 절차 모형 개발", 정보교육학회논문지, 10(1), pp.1~11 (2006), 한국정보교육학회
- "National Health Insurance Press Releases", ~ (2010)
- "National Information Society Agency Press Releases", ~ (2012)
- Nam YO, "A study on the psychosocial variables of the youth s addiction to ‘ internet and cyber sex and their problematic behavior", Korean Journal of Social Welfale, 50, pp.173~207 (2002)
- Oh EJ, "The Relationship Between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Food Behavior in the Elementary School Students in Seoul", pp.2011
- 박기용, "태권도 수련 프로그램이 ADHD아동의 문제행동에 미치는 영향", 특수아동교육연구, 12(2), pp.77~100 (2010), 한국특수아동학회
- Reiff MI, "ADHD: A complete and authoritative guide" (2004), American Academy of Pediatrics
- Seol KH, "The relation of obesity with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder tendency in elementary school children", Department of Medicine, pp.2010
- Shin HO, "A Study of Reason on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Children's Academic Underachievement", Department of Education, pp.2003
- Spencer T, "Pharmacotherapy of attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder across the life cycle", J Am Acad Child Adolese Psychiatry, 35, pp.409~432 (1996)
- Steinau S, "Diagnostic Criteria in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder-Changes in DSM 5", Front Psychiatry, 4, pp.49~ (2013)
- 위지희, "주의력결핍 과잉행동 청소년의 인터넷 중독성향과 심리·사회적 특성", 한국심리학회지 임상, 23(2), pp.397~416 (2004), 한국임상심리학회
- Yen JY, "The Association between Adult ADHD Symptoms and Internet Addiction among College students: The Gender Difference", Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 12(2), pp.187~191 (2009)
- Yoo HJ, "Relationship between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Internet Addiction in High School Students", The Korean Journal of Psychopathology, 12(1,2), pp.85~94 (2003)
- Yoon CY, "The Eeffect Home Environment on Self Perception and Adaption of Children with Attention Deficit", Hyperactivity Disorder, 2002, pp.3(2), 469~480