산후조리원 이용 산모와 이용하지 않는 산모의 산후우울, 산후 스트레스, 산후 불편감 및 산후 활동에 대한 비교연구
A Comparative Study of Postpartum Stress, Postpartum Depression, Postpartum Discomfort and Postpartum Activity, Between Women who Used and those Women did not Used Sanhujori Facilities
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본 연구는 산후조리원을 이용하는 산모의 산후우울, 산후스트레스, 산후불편감및산후활동을산후조리원을이용하지 않은 산모의 상태와 비교 분석함으로써 산후조리원을 이용한 후 이들의 신체적, 정신적 회복 상태를확인할수있는기초자료가되었다. 본연구결과, 본연구 대상자인 산후조리원 비이용 산모는 산후 조리원이용산모보다산후우울이더낮고, 산후활동도산후조리원 비이용 산모가더많이하는 것으로나타났다. 본연구결과를 바탕으로 출산 이후뿐만 아니라 중년기 이후의 여성 건강에도 영향을 미칠 수 있는 중요한 시기인 산욕기간 동안에 산모의 신체적, 정신적 측면의 회복을 위한 최적의 산후 간호중재를 실시하기 위해서는산후조리원의 운영방식의 변화가 필요하며, 산후조리원 종사 인력의 교육프로그램의 개발 및 적용이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 다음과 같이제언하고자 한다. 추후 산후 조리원 이용 대상자 선정 시 산후 조리원이용 기간에 직접 방문하여 그 결과를 가정에서 산후조리를 한 대상자와 비교 분석하는 반복연구와 산후조리원 이용 산모를 위해 산후조리원 퇴원 후 가정에서의 정신적, 신체적 적응을 위한 산모교육프로그램 개발 및 효과를 검증하기 위한 연구를 제언한다.
Abstract
Objectives: This study was conducted to compare differences between women using Sanhujori facilities and women without using Sanhujori facilities for postpartum depression, postpartum stress,postpartum discomfort and postpartum activity. Methods: This study was a descriptive comparison research. One group consisted of 86 women using Sanhujori facilities after delivery, and went back home 3 weeks later. The other group consisted of 87 women without using Sanhujori facilities after delivery, and went back home 3 weeks later. The data were analysed by using PASW 18.0 window program Results: The postpartum depression score of women using Sanhujori facilities was higher than that of women without using postpartum care center, and there was a significant difference. The postpartum activity score of women without using Sanhujori facilities was higher than that of women using postpartum care center, and there was a significant difference. Postpartum depression of women using and without using Sanhujori facilities had a strong correlation with postpartum stress and had correlation with postpartum discomfort. Postpartum stress of women using and without using Sanhujori facilities had correlation with postpartum discomfort. Postpartum activity and postpartum discomfort had correlation only among women without using Sanhujori facilities. Conclusions: This study has shown that postpartum depression of women using Sanhujori facilities was high, and women without using Sanhujori facilities were doing postpartum activity well. Therefore, the ways of Sanhujori facilities management should be changed to perform an optimal nursing intervention for women's physical and psychological recovery, and education programs for Sanhujori facilities workers should be developed.
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