해양통제 확보 수단으로서 해군기지 타격에 관한 연구
A Study on Naval Base Strike as a Method of Securing Sea Control
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초록
신냉전으로 국제사회는 해양통제 확보를 위한 경쟁의 시대로 회귀하고 있다. 과학기술의 발전으로 적 해군기지에 정박한 함정과 시설을 정밀하게 공격하는 해군기지 타격은 그 중요성이 증가하고 있지만 이를 해양통제와 연계하여 이론적으로 고찰한 연구는 부족하였다. 이 논문은 다른 해양통제 확보 수단과 구분되는 해군기지 타격의 가치와 특성을 연구한다. 이를 위해 기존 해양통제 확보 이론을 고찰한 후 해군기지 타격의 발전 추세, 중요성이 증가하는 사유, 역사적 사례를 검토하여 가치와 특성을 도출하였다. 해군기지 타격은 강자와 약자가 모두 사용할 수 있는 전략이며 북한과 주변국의 잠재적 해양 위협을 모두 고려해야 하는 대한민국에게 전략적 선택지를 늘려주는 유용한 수단으로 활용할 수 있다.
Abstract
With the new Cold War, the international community is returning to the era of competition to secure sea control. Through the development of science and technology, the importance of naval base strikes, which precisely attack ships and facilities at enemy naval bases, is increasing. But there were insufficient theoretical studies in connection with sea control. This paper studies the unique values and characteristics of naval base strike that distinguish them from other means of securing sea control. To this end, after examining the existing theories of securing sea control, reviewed the development trend of naval base strike, reasons for increasing importance and historical cases to derive their values and characteristics. Attacking naval base is a strategy that can be used by both the strong and the weak, and it can be used as a useful means of giving more increasing strategic options for South Korea, which must consider both maritime threats from North Korea and neighboring countries.
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