해방기 문단 형성과 반공주의 작동 양상 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the operating aspects of anticommunism that is acted upon the Korean literary world"s formation in the Liberation era. "Anti-communism" is not a word that is simply meaning an individual"s political taste, being against communism. After separated regimes, anti-communism as the control system which had control of the Korean society surpasses the signification and function that denies a specified ideology. Anti-communism is the control system which carries out supervision and punishment, taboo and oppression. It determines the grade of ranks in the structure, allocates the power, and reproduces the system of mobilization that is continuous and voluntary. The literary world is on the strength of the control system of anticommunism, in the same manner as the other social fields in South Korea. After the independence government some of the right-winger"s literary man, actively, put anti-communism to use, to strength their literary world"s power and to determine a grade of ranks of power in the process of literary world"s reorganization. They classify the left and right by calling over the names, and try to engross literary world"s power on this. The neutrals and a convert come in the other. Afterwards they are excluded from the center of literary world, and continuously kept under the ideological supervision It is a matter of great importance that the Liberation era directly after the independence government is looked behind. The right-winger"s literary men are newly became the subject of Korean literature in a state of exclusion of the left-winger"s. To them, the Liberation era had to be a period of struggle. It could be said that anti-communism had an effect on to set up conflict of the left and right a fundamental problem, and to give emphasis to the opposition of the left and right. Also, much of the memory are composed for guarantee of the legitimacy, in relation to the subject of narration. The theory of pure literature is evaluated as a representative theoretical dispute with the right-winger"s, and it also covers up the characteristic of a shift in generations. After all, it is derived from a struggle for leadership in the process of literary world"s reorganization after the independence government that the right wing makes the Liberation era a furious opposition of the left and right and supposes fierce complications with the left wing. In this point, anti-communism was determined to the most important measure. A strong anti-communism after the independence government replaces manifold possibilities of the Liberation era with a conflict of the left and right. Hereby, having control of the literary world could be by the subject of anti-communism. And a durability of the power equipment to control the literary world could be made certain. The width and depth of Korean literature were restricted by anti-communism internalized in Korean literature and the structure of a cold war. And, the total understanding and the critical faculty about reality were made impossible by that too. In a sense, Korean literature was immersed in the traditional nature and the subject of introspection, being by the enduring internalization of taboo and the self-censorship, and the restriction of a subject matter and a view of the world by anti-communism. An in-depth study on its positivity and negativity is proposed as the next problem.