잉글랜드 종교개혁 시기 ‘fish day’의 의미 변화
Changes in Meaning of ‘Fish Day’ in the English Reformation Period
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초록
잉글랜드는 헨리 8세 시기 가톨릭에서 프로테스탄트로 종교개혁을 단행했다. 결과 잉글랜드는 교황과 로마가톨릭의 권위로부터 벗어나게 되었고 헨리는 잉글랜드 교회의 우두머리가 되었다. 그리고 잉글랜드에서는 가톨릭의 영향에서 벗어나려는 다양한 시도들이 나타났는데 특히, 성축일이나 단식의 변화를 포함하는 종교적 관습들에 많은 변화가 나타났다. 종교개혁 전 거의 대부분의 잉글랜드인들은 가톨릭교회의 영향력 아래에서 가톨릭의 성축일과 단식의 규칙을 지켰다. 그러나 종교개혁은 전통적인 축일과 단식에 많은 변화를 가져왔다. 이 논문은 헨리 8세 시기부터 엘리자베스 1세 시기에 이르기까지 축일과 단식에 나타난 변화를 연구하려는 하나의 시도이다. 특히 이 시기 동안 ‘fish day(금육일)'에 나타난 의미변화를 살펴보고자 한다.
Abstract
The English Reformation from Roman Catholicism to Protestantism began during the reign of Henry VIII. As the result of the Reformation, England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church; Henry became the head of the Church of England. Consequently, there have been various attempts to eliminate the vestige of Roman Catholicism in England. In particular, there were many changes in religious practices, including those in feast and fasting days. Before the Reformation, the rules for feasting and fasting days were set by the Roman Catholic Church. The Reformation introduced changes to these traditional religious practices. This essay attempts to draw attention to the changes in religious practices made during the feasting and fasting days from Henry VIII to Elizabeth I. In particular, the essay focuses on examining the changes in the meaning of a fish day (fasting day) in the Reformation of the Church of England.
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