17세기 초 얼스터 식민지배 연구-식민도시 런던데리의 형성-
A Study on Ulster Colonial Rule in the Early 17th Century : Formation of Colonial City, Londonderry
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
런던데리(city of Londonderry)는 영국이 건설한 모든 식민도시들의 모델로 여겨지고 있다. 런던데리의 건설 이후 얼스터와 아일랜드는 물론 필라델피아와 같은 초기 아메리카 식민 도시들이 런던데리를 모델로 건설되었기 때문이다. 런던데리의 지면 배치는 당시 얼스터 플랜테이션을 통해 잉글랜드가 의도했던 것이 무엇이었는지를 상징적으로 보여준다. 이 논문은 런던데리 플랜테이션의 배경, 아일랜드 협회(The Irish Society)의 도시 건설 활동, 그리고 런던데리의 지면 배치를 살펴봄으로써 17세기 잉글랜드의 얼스터 플랜테이션의 목적과 영국 식민도시의 초기 모습을 알아보려는 시도이다. 제임스는 반항적인 아일랜드의 상징인 얼스터에 신교를 전파하고 잉글랜드의 우월함을 보여줄 새로운 식민도시 건설을 계획했다. 결과 얼스터의 중심지 런던데리에는 원주민들의 마을과는 구별되는 질서정연한 도로와 건물을 가진, 그리고 도시 면적의 3분의 1이 신교 교회와 교육을 위해 할당된 계획도시가 건설되었다. 제임스는 런던데리를 왕의 지배권을 확고히 하고 잉글랜드의 우월함을 선전하는 도시로 이용하고자 하였다.
Abstract
The city of Londonderry has been considered as a model of all colonial cities built by the United Kingdom. After the construction of Londonderry, early American colonial cities including Philadelphia were formed imitating Londonderry’s layout. This layout shows symbolically what England intended in the Ulster Plantation at that time. This essay attempts to examine the British purpose of Ulster Plantation in the 17th century. It also depicts the initial stage of British colonial cities, exploring the background of the Londonderry Plantation, the city construction of the Irish Society, and the layout of the City of Londonderry. James Ⅰ planned the construction of a new colonial city to spread Protestantism to Ulster, a symbol of rebellious Ireland, and wanted to show the superiority of England through this plan. As a result, in Londonderry, Ulster’s military and religious center, a planned city was constructed with roads and buildings in orderly rows, and one-third of the city’s area were allocated for Protestant education. James Ⅰ intended to strengthen his kingship and promote English supremacy through the success in Londonderry.
참고문헌 (36)
- Rich, Barnabe, "A New Description for the Plantation in Ulster", Thomas Adams
- "Calendar of State Papers, Ireland, 1588-1592", 192~
- "Calendar of State Papers, Ireland, 1603-1606", 462~
- "James Ⅵ & Ⅰ, Speech to parliament of 21 March 1610", ~
- Philips, Thomas, "Londonderry and the London Companies Being a Survey and Other Documents Submitted to Charles Ⅰ bySir Thomas Philips" (1928), H.M.S.O
- "Public Record Office of Northern Ireland(PRONI), T510", 1, ~
- The Irish Society, "A brief historical narrative of the origin and constitution of “The society of the governor and assistants, London, of the new plantation in Ulster, within the realm ofIreland”: commonly called the Honourable the Irish Society; together with memoranda of principal occurrences from 1611 to 1898" (1899), Waterlow and sons
- Archer, Ian, "The Plantation of Ulster", pp.78~97 (2012), Manchester University Press
- Bardon, Jonathan, "The 1608 Royal Schools celebrate 400 years of history 1608-2008", 1608 Royal Schools
- Bardon, Jonathan, "The Plantation of Ulster" (2012), Gill Books
- Carrier, Irene, "James Ⅵ and Ⅰ-King of Great Britain" (1998), Cambridge University Press
- Ciaedha, Émonn Ó, "The Plantation of Ulster: Ideas and Ideologies" (2012), Manchester University Press
- Davies, John, "Ireland under Elizabeth and James the First" (1890), George Routledge and Sons
- Gillespie, Raymond, "Maps & Text, Exploring the Irish Historic Towns Atlas", pp.86~99 (2013), Royal Irish Academy
- Gillespie, Raymond, "Seventeenth Century Ireland: Making Ireland Modern" (2006), Gill & Macmillan
- Hadfield, Andrew, "Edmund Spenser: A Life" (2012), Oxford University Press
- Hill, George, "An Historical Account of the Plantation in Ulster at the Commencement of the Seventeenth Century, 1608-1620" (1877), M’caw, Stevenson and Orr
- Hunter, Robert, "British Interventions in Early Modern Ireland", pp.116~134 (2005), Cambridge University Press
- Hunter, Robert, "Derry and Londonderry: History and Society", pp.205~258 (1999), Geography Publications
- Hunter, Robert, "Donegal: History and Society", pp.229~266 (1999), Geography Publications
- Hunter, Robert, "The Town in Ireland: Historical studies XIII" (1981), Appletree Press
- James Ⅵ & Ⅰ., "Political Writings", pp.179~203 (1994), Cambridge University Press
- Jourdan, G. V., "History of the Church of Ireland from the Earliest Times to the Present Day" (1934), Oxford University Press
- Lee, Maurice, "Great Britain’s Solomon: James VI and I in his Three Kingdoms" (1990), University of Illinois Press
- McGurk, John, "Sir Henry Docwra 1564–1631, Derry’s Second Founder" (2005), Four Courts Press
- Moody, Theodore W, "The Bishopric of Derry and the Irish Society of Londonderry, 1602-1705" (1968), Stationery Office for theIrish Manuscripts Commission
- Moody, Theodore W., "The Londonderry Plantation, 1609-41; The City of London and the Plantation of Ulster" (1939), W.Mullanand son
- Robinson, Philip, "The Plantation of Ulster: British Settlement in an Irish Landscape, 1600-1670" (1984), Gill and Macmillan
- Thomas, Avril, "Derry-Londonderry" (2005), Royal Irish Academy
- Moody, Theodore, "아일랜드의 역사: 도전과 투쟁, 부활과 희망의 대서사시" (2009), 한울
- Hill, George, "The Londoner’s Plantation in the Counties of the Coleraine and Derry", Ulster Journal Archaeology, 8(2), pp.69~72 (1902)
- 강미경, "17세기 초 얼스터 플랜테이션의 배경 - 런던데리(Londonderry)를 중심으로 -", 대구사학, 130, pp.353~382 (2018), 대구사학회[DOI]
- 강미경, "James 1세 왕권신수설 형성의 정치적 배경", 역사교육논집, (38), pp.291~341 (2007), 역사교육학회
- 강미경, "뷰캐넌의 장로교 저항 사상과 제임스 6세의 왕권신수설", 대구사학, 98, pp.139~175 (2010), 대구사학회
- 김중락, "잉글랜드 제임스 1세의 얼스터 식민정책", 역사교육논집, (62), pp.257~287 (2017), 역사교육학회[DOI]
- 김중락, "얼스터(Ulster) 식민과 스코틀랜드인의 이주", 대구사학, 130, pp.383~415 (2018), 대구사학회[DOI]