도덕교육에서 그릿(Grit)의 올바른 활용 방안
The proper usage of Grit in moral education
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초록
도덕적인 인간이 되는 것은 우리의 삶에서 장기적인 목표이고 그 장기적인 목표를 달성하려면 상당한 인내와 열정이 필요하다는 것을 고려할 때, 외견상 그릿은 우리의 도덕적인 삶에 필수적인 구인이고, 도덕교육을 통해 우리가 반드시 가르쳐야 할 교육 내용으로 보인다. 이에 이 논문에서는 그릿에 관한 문헌 분석을 토대로 도덕교육의 내용으로서 그릿의 타당성을 비판적으로 분석하고, 도덕교육에서 올바른 그릿 개입의 방안을 제안하였다. 그릿의 교육적 효과에 관한 설명은 아직 인과적인 설명에 미치지 못하고 있으며, 도덕성과 그릿의 관계에 대한 논의와 설명은 여전히 모호한 상태다. 도덕적이고 행복한 삶을 영위하는 데 그릿이 필요충분한 것도 아니다. 그러므로 도덕교육자로서 우리는 시대적・교육적 유행에 맹목적으로 열광하기보다는 과학적 근거와 토대를 마련하는 데 더 많은 연구와 노력을 기울여야 한다.
Abstract
Given that being a moral human is a long-term goal in our lives and that it requires considerable patience and passion to achieve that long-term goal, grit is seemingly an essential recruitment in our moral life and seems to be an educational content that we must teach through moral education. Therefore, this paper critically analyzed the validity of grit as the content of moral education based on literature analysis on grit, and proposed a plan for proper grit intervention in moral education. The explanation of the educational effect of grit has not yet reached a causal explanation, and the discussion and explanation of the relationship between morality and grit are still ambiguous. Grit is not necessary and sufficient to lead a moral and happy life. Therefore, as moral educators, we should put more research and effort into laying the scientific basis and foundation rather than blindly enthusiastic about an educational fad.
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