인권과 주권: 정치철학사상 그 상호관계에 대한 두 가지 전통
Human Rights and Sovereignty: Two Correlational Traditions in the History of Political Philosophy
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 논문은 현대 정치의 주요이슈로 등장한 인권과 주권관계를 논함에 있어서 정치철학사의 주요 인권 및 주권사상가들을 두 가지 서로 대조적인 이론 전통으로 구분, 분석한다. 하나는 통치자 중심 인권 및 주권론의 전통으로서 주로 현대 주권론의 권위자인 힌슬리가 높이 평가하는 홉스 그리고 오스틴의 정치철학에서 그 내용을 찾는다. 다른 하나는 피치자 중심 인권 및 주권론으로서 로크 및 바텔의 정치철학에서 읽어내고 있다. 홉스 및 오스틴의 통치자 중심 인권 및 주권론은 주권을 절대적이며 최종적인 권력으로 정의함으로써 정치실제에 있어서 개인의 인권보다는 통치자의 권력행사를 우위에 놓는 경향이 강하다고 지적하였다. 다른 한편으로 로크와 바텔 등의 인권 및 주권에 대한 논의는 국민을 중심으로 이론화함으로써 자연권의 주체로서 개개인의 인권이 우선시 됨을 시사받을 수 있는 것으로 분석하였다. 이러한 고찰로부터 현대 정치에서 보여지는 주권과 인권간의 관계에 있어서 보여지는 이론적 곤경은 홉스나 오스틴의 이론보다는 로크나 바텔의 이론을 활용할 때 극복될 수 있을 것이라고 주장한다.
Abstract
This article analyses the major modern thinkers of human rights and sovereignty in terms of two contrasted traditions, i.e., ruler- centric vs. ruled-centric. The ruler-centric tradition can be found in the political philosophies of, inter alia, Hobbes and Austin, whereas the ruled-centric one can be located in Locke and Vattel. What this article calls ruler-centric theories of Hobbes and Austin tend to give priority to rulers' position against the people. However, the ruled- centric theories of Locke and Vattel make it possible for the people to resist the rulers when they abuse their people's human rights. Therefore, it is imperative that the ruled-centric theories such as Locke's and Vattel's should be reclaimed in order to overcome the theoretical dilemma in the field of humanitarian politics.
참고문헌 (42)
- 오영달, "라우터파흐트(H.Lauterpacht)의 피치자 중심 주권론과 유럽인권협약의 초국가적 제도화", 국제정치논총, 42(1), pp.275~296 (2002), 한국국제정치학회
- Anghie, Antony, "Finding the Peripheries: Sovereignty and Colonialism in Nineteenth-Century International Law", Vol. 40(No. 1) (1999)
- Apperley, "Hobbes on Democracy", Vol. 19,(No. 3) (1999)
- Austin, "The Province of Jurisprudence Determined and the Uses of the Study of Jurisprudence with an Introduction by H" (1965)
- Beiser, F.C, "The Sovereignty of Reason" (1996), Princeton: Princeton University Press
- Bobbio, N, "The Age of Rights" (1996), Cambridge: Polity Press
- Donnelly, "Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice" (1989), Cornell University Press
- New York, "The Law of Nations or The Principles of Natural Law applied to the conduct and to the affairs of nations and sovereign" (1964), Oceana Publications Inc
- Franklin, "John Locke and the Theory of Sovereignty" (1979), Cambridge University Press
- Gathii, "International Law and Eurocentricity", 9 (1998)
- Gong, "The Standard of 'Civilization' in International Society" (1984), Clarendon Press
- Grant, "The University of Chicago Press" (1991)
- Habermas, J, "Between Facts and Norms: Contributions to a Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy" (1996)
- "The Province of Jurisprudence Determined and the Uses of the Study of Jurisprudence with an Introduction by H"
- "Leviathan" (1996), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- "Flathman, David Johnston" (1997), New York: W,W, Norton
- "Hobbes's Dilemma and Institutional Change in World Politics Sovereignty in International Society Uneven Globalization and the End of the Cold War" (1995), Westview Press
- "The Ideology of Order A Comparative Analysis of Jean Bodin and Thomas Hobbes" (1974), George Allen & Unwin Ltd
- "The Problems of Sovereignty" (1922), Yale University Press
- "Two Treatises of Government" (1960), Cambridge University Press
- Lemos, "The University of Georgia Press" (1978)
- "Seeking Sovereignty: A Reconceptualization of the Sovereignty Issue", Washington, D. C
- "Two Treatises of Government" (1960), Cambridge University Press
- Locke, John, "Two Treatises of Government" (1999), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- "Hobbes: A Biography" (1999), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Miller, "Dreamer of Democracy" (1984), Yale University Press
- "The Rise of Popular Sovereignty in England and America" (1988), Norton & Company
- "Humanitarian Intervention: The United Nations in an Evolving World Order" (1996), Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
- Onuf, N.G.(, "The Republican Legacy in International Thought" (1998), Cambridge University Press
- "1200-1600 - Sovereignty and Rights in the Western Legal Tradition University of California Press" (1993), The Prince and the Law
- Prokhovnik, Raia(, "The State of Liberal Sovereignty", Vol. 1(No. 1) (1999)
- "A Theory of Justice" (1999), Oxford: Oxford University Press
- "The Moral Purpose of the State: Culture, Social Identity, and Institutional Rationality in International Relations" (1999), Princeton: Princeton University Press
- "A History of Political Theory", illi(is) (1973), Dryden Press
- "The Foundations of Modern Political Thought The Age of Reformation" (1978), Cambridge University Press
- "Hobbes and the Purely Artificial Person of the State", Vol. 7(No. 1) (1999)
- "Origins of Natural Rights Language History of Political Thought", pp.1150~1250 (1989)
- "The Rights of War and Peace" (1999), Oxford: Oxford University Press
- Tully, "An Approach to Political Philosophy Locke in Contexts" (1993), Cambridge University Press
- "Hobbes's Theories of Freedom The Journal of Politics" (1995)
- Whelan, F.G, "Vattel's Doctrine of the State History of Political Thought" (1988)
- "International Relations in Political Theory" (1992), Open University Press