텍스트의 정신적 표상 - 표상과정, 내용, 형식을 중심으로
Mentale Textrepräsentation- Zu Repräsentationsprozessen, -inhalten und -formen
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In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden Inhalte und Formen von mentalen Textrepräsentationen behandelt. Unter einer mentalen Repräsentation versteht man eine innere Vorstellung, die bei der Aufnahme eines Umweltreizes gebildet und als Information weiterverarbeitet wird. Die grundlegende Funktion der mentalen Repräsentation besteht darin, diese Informationen im Arbeitsgedächtnis in eine entsprechende Wissensform zu übersetzen und im Langzeitgedächtnis effektiv zu speichern. Anhand eines theoretischen Überblicks wird überprüft, inwiefern sich etablierte Formen und Phasen der mentalen Repräsentation im Textverstehensprozess unterscheiden lassen. Darauf aufbauend wird über die Vorhersagen der propositional orientierten und der wissensorientierten Textverarbeitungstheorie bezüglich der aktuellen Bildung von mentalen Repräsentationen und Inferenzen diskutiert. Im Anschluss daran wird die bisherige Betrachtung der mentalen Repräsentation um die Emotionsinferenzen erweitert und kritisch beleuchtet. Abschließend wird ein kognitives Verarbeitungssystem vorgeschlagen, das auf einer dynamischen Strategie basiert und damit die effektive Nutzung des Arbeitsgedächtnisses bei der Bildung der Repräsentation reguliert.
Abstract
In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden Inhalte und Formen von mentalen Textrepräsentationen behandelt. Unter einer mentalen Repräsentation versteht man eine innere Vorstellung, die bei der Aufnahme eines Umweltreizes gebildet und als Information weiterverarbeitet wird. Die grundlegende Funktion der mentalen Repräsentation besteht darin, diese Informationen im Arbeitsgedächtnis in eine entsprechende Wissensform zu übersetzen und im Langzeitgedächtnis effektiv zu speichern. Anhand eines theoretischen Überblicks wird überprüft, inwiefern sich etablierte Formen und Phasen der mentalen Repräsentation im Textverstehensprozess unterscheiden lassen. Darauf aufbauend wird über die Vorhersagen der propositional orientierten und der wissensorientierten Textverarbeitungstheorie bezüglich der aktuellen Bildung von mentalen Repräsentationen und Inferenzen diskutiert. Im Anschluss daran wird die bisherige Betrachtung der mentalen Repräsentation um die Emotionsinferenzen erweitert und kritisch beleuchtet. Abschließend wird ein kognitives Verarbeitungssystem vorgeschlagen, das auf einer dynamischen Strategie basiert und damit die effektive Nutzung des Arbeitsgedächtnisses bei der Bildung der Repräsentation reguliert.
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