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중국어 접속사 ‘而’의 교육문법

The Pedagogical Grammar of Chinese conjunction "而(er)"

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초록

Er(而) has lots of functions. According to the relationships of elements connected by Er, this study seperated Er into 4 categories. Er1 can connect two contrary words or word phrases in semantic meanings. Er2 can link two words or word phrases which are additive and consecutive in semantic meanings. Er3 can connect the adverbials indicating manner, purpose, cause and the verb phrases. Er4 can connect the subject and predicate in a sentence structure. Er1 and Er2 have the same syntactic features, therefore the semantic meanings should be confirmed by the context. Er is rarely illustrated in the elementary textbook. Conversely, It is often used in the advanced teaching material. However, we usually cannot find the grammartical explains of Er but the word meaning in the textbook. In addition, unlike chinese conjunctions, korean linking adverbs reveal merely one semantic relationship of compound sentences. Thah’s why korean students always feel confused about Er. For solving korean student’s problems, teachers should give the instructions and explains of Er systematically.

Abstract

Er(而) has lots of functions. According to the relationships of elements connected by Er, this study seperated Er into 4 categories. Er1 can connect two contrary words or word phrases in semantic meanings. Er2 can link two words or word phrases which are additive and consecutive in semantic meanings. Er3 can connect the adverbials indicating manner, purpose, cause and the verb phrases. Er4 can connect the subject and predicate in a sentence structure. Er1 and Er2 have the same syntactic features, therefore the semantic meanings should be confirmed by the context. Er is rarely illustrated in the elementary textbook. Conversely, It is often used in the advanced teaching material. However, we usually cannot find the grammartical explains of Er but the word meaning in the textbook. In addition, unlike chinese conjunctions, korean linking adverbs reveal merely one semantic relationship of compound sentences. Thah’s why korean students always feel confused about Er. For solving korean student’s problems, teachers should give the instructions and explains of Er systematically.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. 김진호, "외국어로서의 한국어학개론" (2008), 도서출판 박이정
  2. 呂叔湘, "現代漢語八百詞" (1999), 商務印書館
  3. 劉月華, "實用現代漢語語法" (1996), 師大書苑
  4. 馬靜恆, "‘而‘字的探討", 世界漢語教學, (1), pp.34~36 (1990)
  5. 周時挺, "and 和而", 語言教學與研究, (2), pp.77~87 (1986)
  6. 薛風生, "試論連詞‘而‘字的語義與語法功能", 語言研究, (1), pp.55~61 (1991)
  7. 杜榮, "漢語中級教程" (1992), 北京大學出版社
  8. 鄧守信, "對外漢語教學語法(簡體書)" (2010), 北京語言大學出版社

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