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경찰공무원의 신뢰가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

The Effects of Police Officer's Trust on Organizational Commitment

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초록

조직몰입에 관한 지금까지의 연구결과들은 조직몰입이 직무만족보다 조직구성원의 이직률 등을 보다 잘 설명해주며, 조직몰입도가 높으면 높을수록 구성원의 성과가 높게 나타날 가능성이 많아지고 또한 조직몰입이 조직효과성의 유용한 지표임을 밝히고 있다. 또한 조직몰입은 비교적 장기간에 걸쳐 안정성을 갖고 있어 조직구성원의 태도와 행동사이의 관계를 잘 설명해주는 변수이다. 경찰조직도 과거와 달리 조직중심의 운영보다는 조직 구성원들의 자발성과 신속성이 조직의 효율성을 높이는데 더욱 중요한 역할을 하게 되었고, 이는 조직몰입이 조직의 효율성을 높이는데 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있음을 의미한다. 구성원들의 조직몰입은 조직 구성원에게 재량권과 자율성을 주어야 일어나며, 재량권과 자율성은 조직 내에서의 신뢰에서부터 시작한다고 볼 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 선행연구의 검토를 통하여 조직신뢰, 상관신뢰, 동료신뢰를 독립변수로 선정하였고, 조직몰입을 종속변수로 선정하고 하위변수로 감정적 몰입, 지속적 몰입, 규범적 몰입을 두었다. 조사대상은 전국의 경찰공무원으로 하였으며, 전국 16개 지방경찰청별로 각 50명씩 800명을 선정하여 신뢰정도와 조직몰입을 실증적으로 측정해보고, 신뢰가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 실증분석 결과, 감정적 몰입과 지속적 몰입에는 동료신뢰가 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 규범적 몰입에는 조직신뢰가 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다 또한 동료신뢰가 감정몰입과 지속 몰입, 그리고 하위 변수 세 개를 통합한 조직몰입에 가장 강한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 경찰이 조직 내 직원관리와, 직원들 간의 상호 높은 신뢰가 조직몰입을 향상시킬 수 있다는 것을 보여준다.

Abstract

Trust has become an important topic in every social science disciplines including psychology, sociology, economics, and organization studies. This study explored the Police Officer's Trust, and Organizational Commitment. The Police officers’ Trust & Organizational Commitment has been measured, and then how Police officers’ Trust affects Organizational Commitment has been examined. The study results may be used as a theoretical basis to assert the need of organizational system to improve the organizational effectiveness that is directly related to the public’s quality of life. The findings show significant relationships between Police officers’ Trust and Organizational Commitment, and the three dimensions of Police officers’ Trust was correlated to Organizational Commitment. So, the ultimate purpose of this study is to suggest the ways for trust improvement casting plan for the police. The methodology used in this study is based largely on the trust model. Independent variable comprises 3 categories; 'Organizational Trust', 'Supervisor Trust', 'Peer Trust'. and Dependent variable is comprises 3 categories; 'Affective Commitment', 'Continuance Commitment', 'Normative Commitment'. 800 police officers from korea was selected as subjects and 689 police officers among them responded to the survey and used 558 police officers' response in actual analysis. Here, statistical techniques such as step wise multiple regression, crosstabs, anova and frequency are used in data-processing with SPSS for Windows 14.0. In the conclusion, Peer Trust was highly influential to their Organizational Commitment. The study results may be used as a theoretical basis to assert the need Trust management system to improve the Organizational Commitment.

참고문헌 (32)

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